⑴ 毕业论文外文文献,关于商业银行个人理财方面的 如果有 能否发我一份 万分感谢
技巧—:依据学术方向进行选题。论文写作的价值,关键在于能够解决特定行业的特定问题,特别是在学术方面的论文更是如此。因此,论文选择和提炼标题的技巧之一,就是依据学术价值进行选择提炼。
技巧二:依据兴趣爱好进行选题。论文选择和提炼标题的技巧之二,就是从作者的爱好和兴趣出发,只有选题符合作者兴趣和爱好,作者平日所积累的资料才能得以发挥效用,语言应用等方面也才能熟能生巧。
技巧三:依据掌握的文献资料进行选题。文献资料是支撑、充实论文的基础,同时更能体现论文所研究的方向和观点,因而,作者从现有文献资料出发,进行选题和提炼标题,即成为第三大技巧。
技巧四:从小从专进行选题。所谓从小从专,即是指软文撰稿者在进行选则和提炼标题时,要从专业出发,从小处入手进行突破,切记全而不专,大而空洞。
⑵ 求商业银行个人理财业务外国文献两篇(参考文献,是英文的)
对冲基金风云录
⑶ 英文论文的参考文献是怎样的格式
根据学术堂的了解,参考文献是英语论文的重要组成部分,也是编辑加工和重要内容。接下来就为大家介绍英语论文参考文献格式要求,欢迎阅读。
I.文内引用
(一)直接引用
1.引用中的省略
原始资料的引用:在正文中直接引用时,应给出作者、年份,并用带括号的数字标出页码。若有任何资料省略,使用英文时,应用3个省略号在句中标出(…),中文用6个(……);若两句间的资料省略,英文应用4个省略号标出(‥‥),中文用6个(……)。若要在直接引用插入自己的解释,应使用方括号[ ]。若在资料中有什么错误拼写、错误语法或标点错误会使读者糊涂,应在引用后立即插入[sic],中文用[原文如此]。下面是一些示例:
例一:The DSM IV defines the disorder [dysthymic] as being in a chronically depressed mood that occurs for "most of the day more days than not for at least two years (Criterion A) .... In children, the mood may be irritable rather than depressed, and the required minimum ration is only one year" (APA, 1994, p. 345).
例二:Issac (1995) states that bipolar disorder "is not only uncommon but may be the most diagnostic entity in children and adolescents in similar settings .... and may be the most common diagnosis in adolescents who are court-remanded to such settings" (p.275).
2.大段落引用
当中文引用超过160字时,不使用引号,而使用“块”的形式(引用起于新的一行,首行缩进4个空格,两端对齐,之后每行都缩进)。
当英文引用超过40字时,不使用引号,而使用“块”的形式(引用起于新的一行,首行缩进5个空格,左对齐,之后每行都缩进)。
Elkind (1978) states:
In general, our findings support Piaget's view that perceptions
as well as intelligence are neither entirely inborn nor entirely innate but are rather progressively constructed through the graal development of perceptual regulations. The chapter has also attempted to demonstrate the applicability of Piaget's theory to practical issues by summarizing some research growing out of an analysis of beginning reading. (p.183)
(二)间接引用
1.基本格式
同作者在同一段中重复被引用时,第一次必须写出日期,第二次以后则日期可省略。
a.英文文献:In a recent study of reaction times, Walker (2000) described the method…Walker also found…。
b.中文文献:李福印(2004)提出概念隐喻的重要性,…;李福印同时建议…。
2. 单一作者
a. 英文文献:姓氏(出版或发表年代)或(姓氏,出版或发表年代)。
例如:Porter (2001)…或…(Porter, 2001)。
b. 中文文献:姓名(出版或发表年代)或(姓名,出版或发表年代)。
例如:杨惠中(2011)…或…(杨惠中,2011)。
3.两个作者
英文引用时,在圆括号内使用两名作者的姓氏,并使用“&”来连接,在正文中,使用“and”连接两名作者。
中文引用时,在圆括号内使用两名作者的姓名,并用顿号“、”来连接,在正文中,使用 “和”、“与”、“及”等字连接两名作者。
例如:
(Smith & Jones, 1994), or Smith and Jones (1994) found....
In 1994 Smith and Jones researched.... Always cite both names in text.
陈国华和田兵(2008)认为…或…(陈国华、田兵,2008)
4.三至五个作者
英文第一次引用参考资料时,列出所有的作者的姓氏,除最后一名作者之前在正文中使用逗号加“and”、在圆括号内使用逗号加“&”连接外,之前的其他作者之间使用逗号“,”;之后引用时,英文用第一个作者的姓随之以“et al.”。
中文第一次引用参考资料时,列出所有作者的姓名,除最后两名作者之间用“和”连接外,之前的其他作者之间使用顿号“、”;之后引用时,用第一名作者加“等”字。
例如:
Strasburger, Jorgensen, and Randles (1996) found differences.... (第一次使用).
Strasburger et al. (1996) also created tests.... (在段落中第二次使用).
Starsburger et al. found discrepancies.... (在同一段落中再次使用,此时省略年份).
卫乃兴、李文中与濮建忠(2005)指出…或…(卫乃兴、李文中、濮建忠,2005)。(第一次使用)
卫乃兴等(2005)指出…或…(卫乃兴等,2005)。(第二次使用)
5.六个作者及以上
使用英文时,只用第一个人的姓氏加“et al.”;使用中文时,只列出第一名作者的姓名,再加上“等”。
例如:
Pouliquen et al. (2003)……或……(Pouliquen et al., 2003)
王洪俊等(2007)…或…(王洪俊等,2007)
6.团体作者
使用中文时,第一次用全称,比如,(首都师范大学教育科学学院[首师大教科院],2001);之后可以用简称,比如,首师大教科院(2001)的调查表明……。
使用英文时,第一次引用时,拼出团体,比如, (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 1996);以后用团体缩写加年份表示,比如,The NIMH (1996) examined....。
7.没有作者的文献
当一部作品没有作者时,在文中引用参考文献目录单中的前几个字(通常是标题)和年份。比如,一项关于成年人抑郁症的调查(“Study Finds”, 1997)报告……。
当某作品的作者列为“Anonymous”、中文使用“匿名”或“无名氏”时,英文引用时用“Anonymous”加逗号及年份,即(Anonymous, 1997),中文用“匿名”加逗号及年份,即(匿名,1997)。
8.英文文献作者姓氏相同
英文文献作者姓氏相同时,相同姓氏之作者于论文中引用时均引用全名,以避免混淆。
例如:R. D. Luce (1995) and G. E. Luce (1988)…。
9.多篇文献
a. 多篇文献,同一作者
若一作者有多篇你想引用的文献,只需用逗号“,”来区隔作品的发表年份(最早到最晚依序排列)。若多篇文献在同一年内发表,请在年份后面加上a、b、c……等标注。(按:abc的使用需与参考文献部分有所对应,而这些文献的编排以标题名称的字母来决定。)
例如:
1)A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling, 2004, 2005a, 2005b).
2)Pauling (2004, 2005a, 2005b) concted a study that discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism
b.多篇文献,多位作者
文献依姓氏字母(笔画)、出版年代等顺序排列,不同作者之间用分号“;”分开,相同作者不同年代之文献用逗号“,” 分开。
例如:…(Pautler, 1992; Razik & Swanson, 1993a, 1993b)。
例如:…(董伟,2010;周音,2011a,2011b)。
⑷ 银行个人理财论文的参考文献
Creating Your Budget on Paper
Creating a household budget on paper won't provide graphical budget reports found in budgeting or personal finance software, but creating a budget on paper has the advantage of being always available, not just when the computer is on.
Budgeting on Paper
To create a budget form with pen and paper or a word processor, you need to decide if you will budget the same amount for expenses and income for each month, or if you will be budgeting fluctuating amounts across the year. The method you decide on dictates the number of columns you will need in your budget form.
Setting up a budget on paper can be as simple as using your writing instrument of choice and a ruler to draw rows and columns. The advantage of this system is that it is portable and always available. The disadvantage is that as you tweak your budget or find new categories you need to budget for, you will need to rewrite parts of the budget or redo it entirely.
If you budget the same amount each month, draw two columns on paper, one for income and expense categories (paycheck, groceries, utilities) and one for the monthly budgeted amount for each category. If you are budgeting income or expenses will fluctuate monthly, you need a column for the budgeted categories and twelve columns to hold monthly amounts.
Add up total expenses and income in a total row at the bottom of the budgeted amounts column. If you are budgeting for all twelve months, total each month indivially. The total expense rows need to be compared to total income to be sure you are not over-budgeted.
Read more at Suite101: Creating Your Budget on Paper: Personal Financial Planning http://personal-budget-creation.suite101.com/article.cfm/budget_planning#ixzz0dLKVBCWL
Budget Form Print Outs
Printing out a blank budget form from a web site or word processing software provides a neat format for recording budget data. This is a good solution for those who want to create their budget by hand but don't want to have to redraw lines for columns and rows when the budget changes.
As with a completely hand-written budget, you need to decide if you will budget the same amount for expenses and income for each month, or if you will be budgeting fluctuating amounts across the year. If you go with a static budget amount month after month, you only require two columns - one for the budgeted category and one for the amount budgeted. Budgeting different monthly amounts calls for a category column and a column for each month in a year. Be sure to include a total row beneath the budgeted amounts so you can see if total expenses surpass total income.
Free Budget Planning Printables
Using Tables in Microsoft Word: Tips on using the Tables feature in Microsoft Word to create your budget form.
These free printable budget planning forms require the free Adobe Reader
To use forms for tracking your monthly spending after you create your budget: print out the form, fill in budgeted amounts that will not change and then make photocopies to avoid recording budgeted amounts each month.
Use Balance Pro's complete budget form with a personal financial analysis with the 8-page Money Management Planner to break down current spending, planned budget and changes in spending needed to reach budgeted amounts. Includes weekly and monthly expense records.
Detailed Budget Worksheet from Freddie Mac includes lines for brief notes.
Monthly Budget Worksheet from www.SocialServe.com includes a Monthly Spending Summary on the last page, with a spot to record surplus or shortfall.
Less detailed and very colorful Simple Monthly Budget worksheet from www.aba.com.
Read more at Suite101: Creating Your Budget on Paper: Personal Financial Planning http://personal-budget-creation.suite101.com/article.cfm/budget_planning#ixzz0dLKZC8mf
⑸ 银行个人理财论文的英文参考文献
Creating Your Budget on Paper
Creating a household budget on paper won't provide graphical budget reports found in budgeting or personal finance software, but creating a budget on paper has the advantage of being always available, not just when the computer is on.
Budgeting on Paper
To create a budget form with pen and paper or a word processor, you need to decide if you will budget the same amount for expenses and income for each month, or if you will be budgeting fluctuating amounts across the year. The method you decide on dictates the number of columns you will need in your budget form.
Setting up a budget on paper can be as simple as using your writing instrument of choice and a ruler to draw rows and columns. The advantage of this system is that it is portable and always available. The disadvantage is that as you tweak your budget or find new categories you need to budget for, you will need to rewrite parts of the budget or redo it entirely.
If you budget the same amount each month, draw two columns on paper, one for income and expense categories (paycheck, groceries, utilities) and one for the monthly budgeted amount for each category. If you are budgeting income or expenses will fluctuate monthly, you need a column for the budgeted categories and twelve columns to hold monthly amounts.
Add up total expenses and income in a total row at the bottom of the budgeted amounts column. If you are budgeting for all twelve months, total each month indivially. The total expense rows need to be compared to total income to be sure you are not over-budgeted.
Read more at Suite101: Creating Your Budget on Paper: Personal Financial Planning http://personal-budget-creation.suite101.com/article.cfm/budget_planning#ixzz0dLKVBCWL
Budget Form Print Outs
Printing out a blank budget form from a web site or word processing software provides a neat format for recording budget data. This is a good solution for those who want to create their budget by hand but don't want to have to redraw lines for columns and rows when the budget changes.
As with a completely hand-written budget, you need to decide if you will budget the same amount for expenses and income for each month, or if you will be budgeting fluctuating amounts across the year. If you go with a static budget amount month after month, you only require two columns - one for the budgeted category and one for the amount budgeted. Budgeting different monthly amounts calls for a category column and a column for each month in a year. Be sure to include a total row beneath the budgeted amounts so you can see if total expenses surpass total income.
Free Budget Planning Printables
Using Tables in Microsoft Word: Tips on using the Tables feature in Microsoft Word to create your budget form.
These free printable budget planning forms require the free Adobe Reader
To use forms for tracking your monthly spending after you create your budget: print out the form, fill in budgeted amounts that will not change and then make photocopies to avoid recording budgeted amounts each month.
Use Balance Pro's complete budget form with a personal financial analysis with the 8-page Money Management Planner to break down current spending, planned budget and changes in spending needed to reach budgeted amounts. Includes weekly and monthly expense records.
Detailed Budget Worksheet from Freddie Mac includes lines for brief notes.
Monthly Budget Worksheet from www.SocialServe.com includes a Monthly Spending Summary on the last page, with a spot to record surplus or shortfall.
Less detailed and very colorful Simple Monthly Budget worksheet from www.aba.com.
Read more at Suite101: Creating Your Budget on Paper: Personal Financial Planning http://personal-budget-creation.suite101.com/article.cfm/budget_planning#ixzz0dLKZC8mf
⑹ 急求关于商业银行个人理财产品的英文文献以及翻译 急求急求~~拜托了 谢谢!!!loveworth 艾特 126 邮箱
童鞋你好!
这个估计需要自己搜索了!
网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的!
我在这里给你点搜索国际上常用的外文数据库:
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❶ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
❷Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL)
❸EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会
❹ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会
❺Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库
❻Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书
❼ProQuest学位论文全文数据库
❽国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库
❾推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
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中文翻译得自己做了,实在不成就谷歌翻译。
弄完之后,自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦!
学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的!
外文翻译不是论文的主要内容!
所以,很容易过去的!
祝你好运!
⑺ 商业银行个人理财 英文论文
Wealth Management is a type of financial planning that provides high net worth indivials and families with private banking, estate planning, legal resources, and investment management, with the goal of sustaining and growing long-term wealth. Whereas financial planning can be helpful for indivials who have accumulated wealth or are just starting to accumulate wealth, you must already have accumulated a significant amount of wealth for the wealth management process to be effective.
Examples of wealth managers include independent advisors like FFR [2] or large corporate entities like Citibank's Citigold and other extensions of retail banking services designed to focus on high-net worth retail customers. Such customers would be called internally in a bank 'mass affluent' or 'upper retail' clients because of their net worth, the number of potential procts they own from the bank, their assets under management and other methods of segmentation. The banks create separate branches, services and other 'benefits' to retain or attract these customers who are typically more profitable than other retail banking customers. However, wealth management clients are not Private Banking clients because they simply do not have the Net Worth or Assets under management to justify the level of banking services that Private Banks provide.
http://www.eurekahedge.com/attachments/Apr%202004%20-%20Wealth%20Management%20-%20BusinessWeek.pdf
⑻ 求关于如何理财论文的参考文献
- 个人理财业务新起点的深度分析 作者:林姗姗, 期刊-核心期刊 经济师CHINA ECONOMIST 2008年 第11期 - 个人理财业务存在的问题及竞争策略 作者:龚中纯, 期刊-核心期刊 企业经济ENTERPRISE ECONOMY 2004年 第10期 - 西方商业银行个人理财业务发展新趋势及其借鉴 New Trends and Revelation of Indivial Financial Affairs Development of Western Commercial Banks 作者:凌江怀, 期刊 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION) 2004年 第04期 - 我国商业银行个人理财业务发展探析 作者:程晓华, 期刊-核心期刊 经济师CHINA ECONOMIST 2004年 第08期 - 商业银行发展个人理财业务的难点及策略 作者:林阳发, 期刊 现代商业MODERN BUSINESS 2007年 第36期 - 网上银行发展个人理财业务初探 作者:姚海, 期刊-核心期刊 技术经济与管理研究TECHNOECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 2002年 第02期 - 对商业银行个人理财业务监管的思考 作者:杨俊松, 期刊-核心期刊 金融与经济FINANCE AND ECONOMY 2006年 第03期 - 我国商业银行个人理财业务探讨 作者:高孝欣, 期刊-核心期刊 长沙民政职业技术学院学报JOURNAL OF CHANGSHA SOCIAL WORK COLLEGE 2008年 第02期 - 美国注册会计师的个人理财业务 作者:华金秋,罗樱, 期刊-核心期刊 财会学习ACCOUNTING LEARNING 2008年 第09期 - 个人理财业务开展的国内现状研究 The Study of the Civil Present Condition of the Development of Personal Financial Management Business 作者:蔡汉明,徐艳玲, 期刊 武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION) 2004年 第05期 - 个人理财业务的发展现状、前景与策略分析 作者:姜晓兵,罗剑朝,温小霓, 期刊-核心期刊 生产力研究PRODUCTIVITY RESEARCH 2007年 第03期 更多请浏览 易起论文网 www.17net.net
⑼ 急需个人投资与理财论文一篇(3000字以上!!!)
楼主你可以去口碑理财网找些参考资料,对你写论坛会有帮助。
⑽ 求关于财务管理的英文论文,4000字左右,附中文翻译
翻译只是检测翻译技巧,并不一定要和毕业论文一样,我有计算机发展的中英文,如果要的话,发邮件来。
[email protected]