1. CHFP(国家理财规划师),CFP(国际金融理财师),CFA(特许金融分析师) 哪个证书用到的地方较多
在国内,确实常有人拿CFA与CPA对比,谈论它们的难度、含金量、考试费用、备考时长、就业等话题。
尤其是对于考证党来说,在二者之间如何做抉择,常常表示迷茫。
那么,CFA与CPA在这些方面,究竟有多大区别呢?
今天,高顿君就给大家从各个维度来分析,CFA与CPA的对比,以便大家在选择考证时做出抉择。
难度
首先,我们先来说说难度,先来看看大家怎么说:
高顿君在微博上搜索CFA与CPA的难度比较,出来的结果如下:
有人认为CFA难度要高于CPA:
有人用二者的考试层级来进行了划分:
CFA一级=CPA一科,
CFA二级=CPA三科。
从这个推理来看,CFA三级大概就相当于CPA六科的难度,二者难度水平相当:
还有人称,二者难度完全无法比较……CPA以出题奇葩著称,难度秒杀CFA……
看到这三种回答,高顿君发现,在二者的难度上,存在着不少的争议。那么真实情况是如何的呢?
如果像你从事财务分析工作,可以先考个CPA。
如果你想去跨国金融公司或海外发展,CFA更有用。如果想单纯在国内发展,CPA和CFA都是不错的选择。
总而言之,二者都具备较高的含金量。在金融领域,很多发展的好的精英人士都是两个证书都有具备,也许你也可以尝试。
既然你已经如此努力想考证了,何不再努力一把呢?
推荐给大家一个已经考过CFA的学姐,关于CFA任何不懂的事情都可以咨询她。不仅能解决 CFA考试问题,还有电子版CFA试题和CFA备考资料可以领取,微信ID:Dora-dada。
相关CFA内容推荐阅读
2. 金融(不是国际de)要考英语吗
金融行业比较热门的几个证书:
注册金融分析师(CFA)
拥有全球金融第一考的CFA考试在国内的知名度已经很高了,它是证券投资与管理界的一种职业资格认证,由美国“投资管理与研究协会”(AIMR)授予。自CFA考试进入中国后,CFA每年的报考人数在成倍的增长,仅今年6月份的考试,报考人员已经达到近5000人。但是考生通过率很低,据了解CFA在全球的认证通过率是五分之一,在中国这个比例更低。
证书含金量:
鉴于CFA考试的正规性、专业性和权威性,其资格在全球金融领域内受到广泛的认可,成为银行、投资、证券、保险、咨询行业的从业通行证。CFA证书持有者包括世界知名金融投资机构的高级工作人员,薪资也相当可观,CFA在美国年薪多在20万美元左右。
考试内容:
CFA要求持有人建立严格而广泛的金融知识体系,掌握金融投资行业各个核心领域理论与实践知识,包括从投资组合管理到金融资产估价,从衍生证券到固定收益证券以及定量分析。考试以全英文的方式进行,须通过3个级别,每级考试时间为6小时。每年的6月、12月在全球近百个国家进行同步考试。中国考生可在上海、北京参加CFA考试。
报考条件:
具有大学以上学历的相关从业人员。通过CFA高级水平考试者,还需要具备金融、投资、管理等领域至少3年以上的工作经验,同时又是AIMR的成员,才有资格获得CFA证书。报考费用:CFA考试报名费约400至900美元不等,包括原版的教材资料费、培训费,平均考一次得花费两三万元。
注册金融策划师(CFP)
随着国内理财热越来越旺,各行各业对理财专业化程度的需要也越来越高,理财意识的提高,呼吁着更多具备专业技能的理财师。注册金融策划师(CFP),就是目前国际上金融服务领域最权威的个人理财职业资格,它是由国际财务策划人员协会(IAFP)主办,其人才培养方向是为客户进行理财的理财规划师,根据客户的资产状况与风险偏好,提供包括客户生活方方面面的全面财务建议,为他寻找一个最适合的理财方式,以确保其资产的保值与增值。目前中国已经成立了金融理财师标准委员会,把CFP相关考试和标准引入到中国,它采用两级认证制度,即金融理财师(简称AFP)和国际金融理财师(简称CFP),更切合中国本土特色。
证书含金量:
CFP证书是目前世界上权威的理财顾问认证项目之一,对个人来说,CFP证书是理财专家的身份证明,更是获得高薪和高职的有力保证。在美国一个CFP年收入都在10几万美元以上,而在国内,金融理财规划师也能达到年薪50万。目前我国保险业、银行业等领域的理财规划从业人员的年收入一般都在10万元人民币以上,而如果拿到CFP证书,薪资还会上涨。随着WTO市场的开放,银行对于CFP的需求还会大大增加。
考试内容:
CFP认证包括培训、专业考试、职业道德考核等几个步骤。其中,专业考试包括理财规划概论、投资计划、保险计划、税收计划、退休计划与职工福利、高级理财规划6个模块,且全部采用英文试卷。
报考条件:
报考者需要具有一定的财经知识和英语基础,而且还要具备在银行、基金、保险、证券等相关金融行业的工作经历。
报考费用:目前CFP国内培训与考试费用大约在1.5万至2.5万之间。
金融风险管理师(FRM)
风险管理涵盖众多领域,在日益复杂和全球一体化的金融市场和商品市场中,有效的管理和控制风险的作用越来越大,无论是投资银行、商业银行还是证券公司、保险公司,都对加强风险控制提出了更高的要求,而随之带来的结果就是:金融风险管理专业人才的需求急剧增加。金融风险管理师(Financial
Risk
Manager,FRM)就是针对金融风险管理领域的一种资格认证称号,该认证确定了专业风险管理人员应掌握的风险管理分析和决策的必要知识体系,由美国“全球风险协会”GARP组织考试并颁发证书。GARP是一个拥有来自超过130个国家3万多名会员的金融协会组织,主要由风险管理方面的专业人员、从业者和研究者组成。证书含金量:FRM认证体系得到欧美跨国企业、监管机构及全球金融中心华尔街的认可,成为许多跨国机构风险管理部门的从业要求之一,目前金融风险管理师的平均年薪已达15万元,通过FRM考证者被国内金融机构的认可度也越来越高。
考试内容:
FRM进行全英文考试,考试只有一级,时间为5小时,全部是标准化试题,140道左右的多项选择题。考试内容包括市场风险衡量与管理、信用风险衡量与管理、操作与整体风险管理、法律、会计与伦理等,复习备考时间约为14周。每年11月中旬举行一次考试,在国内北京和上海设有考点。
报考条件:
报考条件较为宽松,对报考者的学历、行业没有限制,在校大学生也可报考。目前在考人员主要有金融机构风控人员,金融单位稽核、资产管理者、基金经理人、金融交易员(经纪人)、投资银行业者、商业银行、风险科技业者、风险顾问业者、企业财会与稽核部门、CFO、MIS、CIO。其中大部分为服务于大型企业与金融业工作者为主。
证书获得:
应考人员FRM考试分数线达标,在金融风险管理或贸易、投资管理、经济、审计等相关领域至少具有两年的工作经验,同时又是GARP会员方能被授予FRM资格证书。
考试费用:参加FRM认证考试的费用成本较高,每次考试收费不低于500美元,国内相关培训费用也动辄万元人民币
保险精算师(FIA)
在中国属稀缺资源的精算师,其薪酬因所聘精算师成本和国际惯例也变得内外有别。如现在中国身价最高的精算师——平安保险公司的Steven.
Mile,据估计,他的身价至少为每年300万人民币,国内精算师的身价仅为50万至60万人民币。能否支付精算师高昂的薪水并且公平地雇用精算师,这
是薄卫民和他的朋友们经常讨论的问题,突破这一问题的瓶颈在于人们对精算师的认识。
■职业描述
精算师是运用精算方法和技术解决经济问题的专业人士。精算师传统的工作领域为商业保险业,主要从事产品开发、责任准备金核算、利源分析及动态偿付能力测试等重要工作。
■职业资格
1999年7月16日,中国举行首次精算师资格考试。考试分为准精算师和精算师两部分。考生通过全部九门课程考试后,将获得准精算师资格。获得准精算师资格的考生,通过五门精算师课程的考试并满足有关精算专业培训要求,答辩合格后,才能取得《精算师考试合格证书》。
■职业现状
目前,国内已有40名学员获得了准精算师资格。据了解,上海10家人寿保险公司仅有精算专业人员30多人,远不能满足保险业发展的需求。专家认为,精算在中国发展存在的一个问题是能否支付精算师高昂的薪水并且公平地雇用精算师。另外,精算师在利用现有条件提高技能水平的同时,更应注重职业标准的维护。
■职业趋势
精算师的诱人之处首先表现在精算师有较高的社会地位,有人说,按英国标准来讲,中国只有两个精算师,而按美国精算师学会的名单,中国尚不存在一个合格的精算师。事实上,中国有些具有不同资格的精算师,但整体水平仍需加强。据预测,我国未来五年急需5000名精算人才。
注册会计师(CPA)证书
主考机构:中国注册会计师协会。
适合人群:准备在国内从事会计职业的高级人才。
考试内容:会计、审计、财务成本管理、经济法、税法。
考试费用:考试报名费10元,考务费55元/科。培训费用每科约300元。
点评:注册会计师考试成绩合格后,具有2年以上从事独立审计业务工作实践经验的人员,可申请取得职业资格证书,方有权签署审计报告。因此,该证书是取得执业资格必不可少的敲门砖,很多企业在招聘中高级财会人员时,明确要求具有CPA证书。
难度指数:★★★★★
■ 会计专业技术资格证书
注册国际投资分析师(CIIA)
考试是由注册国际投资分析师协会(ACIIA)为金融和投资领域从业人员量身订制的一项高级国际认证资格考试。通过CIIA考试的人员,如果拥有在财务分析,资产管理和/或投资等领域三年以上相关的工作经历,即可获得由国际注册投资分析师协会授予的CIIA称号。自CIIA考试于2001年正式推出以来,全球已经有5000多人参加了终级考试,迄今为止,2800多名专业人士已经获得CIIA称号。随着各个区域和国家/地区协会的推广,CIIA将会吸引更多的专业人员参考,并扩大其在国际范围内的影响;一个更加广泛的全球CIIA联盟也将逐渐形成。
考试费用: 注册费为800元/人(含一套指定教材) 考试报名费为2500元/卷 完成终级考试费用合计
:800+2500*2= 5800 RMB (含教材)
财务顾问师(RFC)
财务顾问师和我国目前提出的理财规划师相近,但财务顾问师(RFC)是被世界各国认可的具有很高知名度的认证体系。其主要职责是帮助家庭和个人进行合理的消费、储蓄、投资、投保以及作未来财务规划。目前全球有3000多人取得了国际认证财务顾问师协会的认证资格(RFC),我国大陆的财务顾问师只有几十人,属于极短缺人才。财务顾问师由国际认证财务顾问师协会(IARFC)颁发IARFC资格证书。
特许公认会计师(ACCA)证书
主考机构:特许公认会计师公会。
适合人群:准备出国进修或者准备进入大型跨国企业从事财务工作的人员,需要有一定英语基础。
考试内容:ACCA有14门考试科目,包括财务报表编制、财务信息与管理、公司法与商法、财务管理与控制、财务报告等。
点评:ACCA证书在国际上得到广泛认可,被全球许多国家确定为法定的会计师资格,会员可从事审计、税务、破产执行及投资顾问等专业会计师的工作。
同时,ACCA因其课程的全面性、完善性和综合性,而被誉为“财会专业的MBA课程”。对希望就职跨国公司财务部门的人员来说,参加ACCA学习,可大大提高财会专业英语水平,熟知相关的国际会计准则,并拥有优秀的财务背景和实务操作能力。
难度指数:★★★★★
特许财富管理师(CWM)
今年8月初,一个来自美国的金融职业资格认证——特许财富管理师(CWM)首批学员毕业。这批主要从银行、投资顾问公司和保险公司三大行业来的学员获得CWM后将有资格以独立理财顾问的身份,为客户的财务问题出谋划策。特许财富管理师被认为是美国本土三大理财规划管理师之一。特许财富管理师(CWM)有别于先期进入中国的理财规划师(CFP),它们之间采取的是不同的定位,在市场的推行上不会发生什么矛盾或者冲突。特许财富管理师主要是通过掌握与个人理财相关的各种不同的金融产品的特点和科学的理财方法,特许财富管理师为个人提供全方位的理财建议,根据客户的财产规模、收益目标、风险承受能力制定一套理财方案,根据金融市场的变化适时作出调整。目前在美国已有两万名金融人士获得此证书,他们主要分布在银行、保险、基金、证券、会计、独立理财顾问等行业。
国际注册内部审计师(CIA)证书
主考机构:国际内部审计师协会。
适合人群:报考CIA需具有学士或学士以上学位、中级及中级以上专业技术资格、注册会计师证书或非执业注册会计师证书。特定专业高校师生也可报名。
考试内容:包括内部审计程序、内部审计技术、管理控制与信息技术、审计环境四个部分。
点评:CIA得到世界各国普遍认可的内部审计职业认证。随着经济的快速发展,我国对高水平、专业化内部审计人员的需求越来越大。因此,通过CIA考试者往往备受用人单位的青睐。
难度指数:★★★★
美国管理会计师 (Certified Management Accountant, CMA) 资格认证
CMA考试是美国注册管理会计师协会(Institute of Management
Accountants,IMA)创立的专业资格,美国注册管理会计师协会是从美国国家会计协会(NAA)派生出来的,已有103年的历史,是美国最大的会计师协会之一。IMA目前共有会员约11000人,主要分布在美国和加拿大及世界经济发达国家,CMA与AICPA是美国两个最主要、最权威的会计师资格,也是全球最权威的会计资格,国际上的会计准则和管理标准,主要是以AICPA和CMA的为准。
在中国由中国教育部考试中心组织进行考试。
要参加CMA考试,须先申请成为IMA普通会员,对于中国考生,可以通过IMA授权的中国培训机构的推荐申请入会。通过四门考试后,你必须要符合IMA的规定的资格、操行及二年以上的工作经验方可申请注册成正式会员。
报考条件:符合以下条件之一者均可报考CMA/CFM:
1、持有学士学位(任何专业均可);
2、持有各国注册会计师CPA证书;
3、大学高年级学生;
4、能在一定时间内取得GRE或GMAT 考试50%分值的人士。
考试费用:一般考生,每科目每次考试费用为60美元;美国大学四年级或研究生,每科目30美元;美国大学专任教师,第一次考试不收费,第二次以后各科目收费30美元。在美国境外地点应考者,不论应考科目多寡,共加收25美元。目前,中国境内考试费每门为165美元。
国际数量金融工程认证(CQF)
CQF(Certificate in Quantitative
Finance)——国际数量金融工程认证,是由牛津大学博士、英国皇家科学院研究学者、对冲基金创始人Paul
Wilmott等组成的国际知名的数量金融专家团队设计推出的国际数量金融工程认证。CQF总部设在英国伦敦金融城,美国纽约、中国北京等分别设立培训中心。CQF以国际领先的师资力量、高端前沿的知识体系、实用高效的教学模式,打造国际金融英才!目前,许多取得CFA证书的专业人士,都来参加CQF培训。CQF在国际上赢得了一致的认可和高度赞誉,其学员绝大部分就职于高盛、美林、摩根、汇丰、花旗、巴克莱、荷兰银行、美洲银行、国际清算银行、毕马威等.
目前已有CQF含金量超越CFA趋势,而其入门条件也十分苛刻,不仅英语水平要达到非常高的水平,高等数学的基础也要非常扎实,概率微积分等都要能运用自如.
管理会计师考试CIMA
CIMA是世界上最大的管理会计师考试、管理与认证机构,同时它也是国际会计师联合会(IFAC)的创始成员之一,目前拥有15万会员和学员,遍布156个国家。CIMA成立于1919年,总部设在英国伦敦,在澳大利亚、新西兰、爱尔兰、斯里兰卡、南非、赞比亚、印度、马来西亚、新加坡等国家以及中国香港和大陆均设有分支机构或联络处。
CIMA资格在国际商界享有近百年盛誉,世界知名跨国企业,如联合利华、壳牌、福特等,都对其推崇备至,它们除了招聘CIMA会员外,还定期选派雇员参加CIMA的培训课程。CIMA资格不同于普通会计认证,它以会计为基础,涵盖了管理、战略、市场、人力资源、信息系统等方方面面的商业知识和技能。CIMA会员不仅精通财务而且擅长管理,除了在企业中担任财务总监、CFO等,还有许多会员成为了跨国企业的总经理和CEO?
3. 请问有谁知道AFP的考试是英文还是中文的
是中文的,考一天,上午下午各三小时。
4. ACCA,CISA,FSA,CFA,CFP,PMP谁帮忙用英文解释下这几个金融资格职业证书,(不要解释是什么的缩写)
CISA is an audit professional certification sponsored by the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA). Candidates for the certification must meet requirements set by ISACA。
The CISA certification was established in 1978[1] for several reasons:
Develop and maintain a tool that could be used to evaluate an indivials' competency in concting information system audits.
Provide a motivational tool for information systems auditors to maintain their skills, and monitor the success of the maintenance programs.
Provide criteria to help aid management in the selection of personnel and development.
The first CISA examination was administered in 1981, and registration numbers have grown each year. Over 60,000[1] candidates have earned the CISA designation.
The CISA certification has been recognised with ANSI accreditation, along with the CISM certification- both of these certifications are managed by ISACA. It is one of the few certifications formally approved by the US Department of Defense in their Information Assurance Technical category (DoD 8570.01-M).
Requirements
Candidates for a CISA certification must pass the examination, agree to adhere to ISACA's Code of Professional Ethics, submit evidence of a minimum of five years of professional IS auditing, control, or security work, and abide by a program of continuing professional ecation.
Substitutions and waivers of such experience may be obtained as follows:[2]
A maximum of one year of information systems experience OR one year of financial or operational auditing experience can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control, or security experience.
60 to 120 completed college semester credit hours (the equivalent of an Associate or Bachelor degree) can be substituted for one or two years, respectively, of information systems auditing, control or security experience.
Two years as a full-time university instructor in a related field (e.g., computer science, accounting, information systems auditing) can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control or security experience.
[edit] Examination
The exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions that must be answered within 4 hours. The exam is split between 6 Content Areas as of 2006:
IS Audit Process - 10% of Exam
IT Governance - 15% of Exam
Systems and Infrastructure Lifecycle Management - 16% of Exam
IT Service Delivery and Support - 14% of Exam
Protection of Information Assets - 31% of Exam
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery - 14% of Exam
The exam is now offered in 11 languages at more than 200 locations worldwide in June and December.
The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a British chartered accountancy body with a global presence that offers the Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) qualification worldwide. It is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing accountancy bodies with 122,426 members and 325,606 affiliates and students in 170 countries. The Institute's headquarters are in London with the principal administrative office being based in Glasgow. In addition the ACCA has a network of nearly 80 staffed offices and other centres around the world.
The ACCA is a founding member body of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB) and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).
The term 'Chartered' in ACCA qualification refers to the Royal Charter granted in 1974 by Her Majesty the Queen in the United Kingdom.
Since Chartered Certified Accountant is a legally protected term, indivials who describe themselves as Chartered Certified Accountants must be members of ACCA and, if they carry out public practice engagements, must comply with additional regulations such as holding a practising certificate, being insured against any possible liability claims and submitting to inspections.
The Association of Authorised Public Accountants (AAPA), one of the British professional bodies for public accountants, has been a subsidiary of ACCA since 1996.
FSA is an independent non-governmental body, quasi-judicial body and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services instry in the United Kingdom.
The Financial Services and Markets Act imposed four statutory objectives upon the FSA:
market confidence: maintaining confidence in the financial system
public awareness: promoting public understanding of the financial system;
consumer protection: securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers; and
rection of financial crime: recing the extent to which it is possible for a business carried on by a regulated person to be used for a purpose connected with financial crime
[edit] Regulatory principles
The statutory objectives are supported by a set of principles of good regulation which the FSA must have regard to when discharging its functions. These are:
efficiency and economy: the need to use its resources in the most efficient and economic way.
role of management: a firm’s senior management is responsible for its activities and for ensuring that its business complies with regulatory requirements. This principle is designed to guard against unnecessary intrusion by the FSA into firms’ business and requires it to hold senior management responsible for risk management and controls within firms. Accordingly, firms must take reasonable care to make it clear who has what responsibility and to ensure that the affairs of the firm can be adequately monitored and controlled.
proportionality: The restrictions the FSA imposes on the instry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions. In making judgements in this area, the FSA takes into account the costs to firms and consumers. One of the main techniques they use is cost benefit analysis of proposed regulatory requirements. This approach is shown, in particular, in the different regulatory requirements applied to wholesale and retail markets.
innovation: The desirability of facilitating innovation in connection with regulated activities. For example, allowing scope for different means of compliance so as not to unly restrict market participants from launching new financial procts and services.
international character: Including the desirability of maintaining the competitive position of the UK. The FSA takes into account the international aspects of much financial business and the competitive position of the UK. This involves co-operating with overseas regulators, both to agree international standards and to monitor global firms and markets effectively.
competition: The need to minimise the adverse effects on competition that may arise from the FSA's activities and the desirability of facilitating competition between the firms it regulates. This covers avoiding unnecessary regulatory barriers to entry or business expansion. Competition and innovation considerations play a key role in the FSA's cost-benefit analysis work. Under the Financial Services and Markets Act, the Treasury, the Office of Fair Trading and the Competition Commission all have a role to play in reviewing the impact of the FSA's rules and practices on competition.
[edit] Accountability and management
The FSA is accountable to Treasury Ministers, and through them to Parliament. It is operationally independent of Government and is funded entirely by the firms it regulates through fines, fees and compulsory levies. Its Board consists of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, two Managing Directors, and 11 non-executive directors (including a lead non-executive member, the Deputy Chairman) selected by, and subject to removal by, HM Treasury. Among these, the Deputy Governor for Financial Stability of the Bank of England is an ex officio Board member. This Board decides on overall policy with day-to-day decisions and management of the staff being the responsibility of the Executive. This is divided into three sections each headed by a Managing director and having responsibility for one of the following sectors: retail markets, wholesale and institutional markets, and regulatory services.
Its regulatory decisions can be appealed to the Financial Services and Markets Tribunal.
HM Treasury decides upon the scope of activities that should be regulated, but it is for the FSA to decide what shape the regulatory regime should take in relation to any particular activities.
The FSA is also provided with advice on the interests and concerns of consumers by the Financial Services Consumer Panel [2]. This panel describes itself as "An Independent Voice for Consumers of Financial Services". Members of the panel are appointed and can be dismissed by the FSA and emails to them are directed to FSA staff. The Financial Services Consumer Panel will not address indivial consumer complaints.
Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) is an international professional designation offered by the CFA Institute of USA (formerly known as AIMR) to financial analysts who complete a series of three examinations. Candidates must have a bachelor's degree (or equivalent), be in the final year of their bachelor's degree program, or have at least four years of qualified, professional work experience in order to take the exams. In order to become a "CFA Charterholder" candidates must pass all three exams, agree to comply with the code of ethics, pay member es, and have four years of work experience deemed acceptable by the CFA Institute. CFA charterholders are also obligated to adhere to a strict Code of Ethics and Standards governing their professional conct
The Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation is a certification mark for financial planners conferred by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards in the United States, Financial Planners Standards Council in Canada and 18 other organizations affiliated with Financial Planning Standards Board (FPSB), the international owner of the CFP mark outside of the United States. To receive authorization to use the designation, the candidate must meet ecation, examination, experience and ethics requirements, and pay an ongoing certification fee.[1]. The information contained herein relates specifically to CFP certification in the United States. For information on CFP certification outside of the United States, please see the FPSB website at http://www.fpsb.org/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=84&Itemid=110 for a list of affiliate member organizations and their respective websites.
The CFP Certification Examination is a 10-hour multiple choice exam, divided into one four-hour session (Friday afternoon) and two three-hour sessions (Saturday). The exam includes three major case problems and is designed to assess the student's ability to apply his or her knowledge of the aforementioned areas to financial planning situations. The exam was set as a requirement in 1993 and at that time CFPs were grandfathered without having to pass this exam. [5]
Indivials holding professional designations pre-approved by the CFP Board (like PhDs in business and economics, attorneys, Certified Public Accountants (CPA), Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), Chartered Accountants (CA), Chartered Wealth Managers (AAFM) ), and Chartered Financial Analysts (CFA) are entitled to register for and take the exam without having to complete the ecation requirements by using the CFP-board's challenge status.
Project Management Professional is properly expressed as the credential PMP. The credentialing agency is the Project Management Institute ([1] PMI). This credential is obtained by gaining a certification in project management through the completion of PMI certified training and examination. PMP training and examination material comes from the Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge PMBOK published most recently in 2007. Most exam questions reference PMI's project quality standards documented in the PMBOK. The PMP credential undergoes rigorous validation by ISO, and the PMBOK methodology is widely regarded as the instry standard for Project Management and has been adopted as the single standard for project management by agencies such as NASA.
PMP (Project Management Professional) is one of four concentrations offered by PMI in the study of Project Management:
1. CAPM Certified Associate in Project Management: This certification is obtained after passing the CAPM Exam
2. PMP Project Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMP Exam
3. PgMP Program Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PgMP Exam
4. PMI RMP PMI Risk Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMI-RMP Exam
5. CFP金融理财师法语怎么翻译 在法国能考CFP么是用法语还是英语考试 谢谢
CFP连美国本土都不权威,法国怎么可能会跨国互认呢,这些机构都是想钱想疯了,给自己积点德吧,别坑人了
6. 常见的各种证书用英语怎么说
CFA中国区的证书是英文版的。如果需要中文版证书可以申请,国家劳动部可以颁发中文版的CFA证书。
CFA考试2000年进入中国大陆地区,其注册机构为中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部,并于2002年9月取得授权。根据劳动部部要求,从2004年12月开始,中国大陆的CFA Charter holder同时获得CFA Institute在华颁发的CFA英文版和中文版两份证书。中文版证书经劳动部认证,旨在保护CFA考试在中国的合法性,同时提供该中文版证书的网上检索功能。
CFA持证人申请需要满足什么条件?
1、依次通过三个CFA考试级别的考试;
2、具有CFA认可的与投资决策过程相关的专业工作经验四年或以上;提交业内的推荐函、递交职业品行陈述;
3、申请成为CFA及所在协会的会员资格;
7. 理财师用英文怎么说啊
financial adviser
8. AFP、CFP和CFA有什么区别和关联
AFP、CFP和CFA三者均是金融行业的岗位。
AFP、CFP和CFA有3点不同:
一、三者的资格认证不同:
1、AFP的资格认证:中国金融理财标准委员会实施的是两级金融理财师认证制度,即金融理财师(AFP)和国际金融理财师认证制度。AFP培训为CFP培训的第一阶段。
2、CFP的资格认证:针对中国金融理财服务缺乏专业资格认证的现状,中国金融理财标准委员会经过长达三年的调查研究,决定在中国引进国际CFP专业资格认证制度。
CFP是Certified Financial Planner的首字母缩写,是从事金融理财,达到国际CFP组织所规定的教育(Ecation)、考试(Examination)、从业经验(Experience)和职业道德(Ethics)标准(以下简称为“4E”标准),并取得资格认证的专业人士。
3、CFA的资格认证:全球投资业里最为严格与高含金量资格认证,被称为金融第一考的考试,为全球投资业在道德操守、专业标准及知识体系等方面设立了规范与标准。自1962年设立CFA课程以来,对投资知识、准则及道德设立了全球性的标准,被广泛认知与认可。
二、三者的考试时间不同:
1、AFP的考试时间:考试时间为6小时,分别在上下午进行,各90道题。
2、CFP的考试时间:考试频次将由原来CFP每年2次大大增加,CFP 12次/年左右。
3、CFA的考试时间:CFA一级考试每年举行两次,分别在每年六月和十二月的第一个周六;二、三级考试每年举行一次,在每年六月的第一个周六。
三、三者的考试科目不同:
1、AFP的考试科目:《金融理财基础(一)》和《金融理财基础 (二)》。
2、CFP的考试科目:《投资规划》、《员工福利与退休计划》、《个人税务与遗产筹划》、《个人风险管理与保险规划》、《综合案例分析》。
3、CFA的考试科目:《道德和职业标准》、《数量分析》、《经济学(迈克·帕金版)》、《财务报表分析》、《公司金融》、《投资组合管理》、《权益类投资分析》、《固定收益证券分析》、《衍生工具分析与应用》。
9. 请问AFP考试要用英语答题吗
AFP考试为中文考试
金融理财师AFP考试时间:每月举办数场考试,全年50多次考试。考试一般在周末。上午9:00-12:00,下午13:30-16:30,上下午各3个小时,共6个小时
金融理财师AFP考试报名时间:需提前1-2个月报考。
金融理财师AFP考试报名条件:报名考试之前,首先要获得“AFP培训合格证”,不经过培训是不能直接考试的。
金融理财师AFP考试题量:上午和下午各90题,总共180题
金融理财师AFP考试题型:AFP考试180题都是单项选择题,分为普通单选题和复合式单选题。其中概念题和计算题的比例是1.5:1,就是概念题有110道左右,计算题有70道。
金融理财师AFP考试形式:采取闭卷、上机考试。
金融理财师AFP考试难度:每次考试180题,80%为中等难度及以下题目,无论难易每题1分,全国统考,水平性考试,没有固定的分数线
金融理财师AFP考试分布:上午考察模块有:金融基础、案例(最后10题)、家财、投资环境5道题,下午考察模块有:投资、保险、税务、福利
金融理财师AFP考试题量分布:金融基础模块考察85题,福利模块考察10题,保险模块考察25题,税收模块考察15题,投资模块考察45题
AFP备考建议:建议使用钉题库APP进行备考
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