⑴ 畢業論文外文文獻,關於商業銀行個人理財方面的 如果有 能否發我一份 萬分感謝
技巧—:依據學術方向進行選題。論文寫作的價值,關鍵在於能夠解決特定行業的特定問題,特別是在學術方面的論文更是如此。因此,論文選擇和提煉標題的技巧之一,就是依據學術價值進行選擇提煉。
技巧二:依據興趣愛好進行選題。論文選擇和提煉標題的技巧之二,就是從作者的愛好和興趣出發,只有選題符合作者興趣和愛好,作者平日所積累的資料才能得以發揮效用,語言應用等方面也才能熟能生巧。
技巧三:依據掌握的文獻資料進行選題。文獻資料是支撐、充實論文的基礎,同時更能體現論文所研究的方向和觀點,因而,作者從現有文獻資料出發,進行選題和提煉標題,即成為第三大技巧。
技巧四:從小從專進行選題。所謂從小從專,即是指軟文撰稿者在進行選則和提煉標題時,要從專業出發,從小處入手進行突破,切記全而不專,大而空洞。
⑵ 求商業銀行個人理財業務外國文獻兩篇(參考文獻,是英文的)
對沖基金風雲錄
⑶ 英文論文的參考文獻是怎樣的格式
根據學術堂的了解,參考文獻是英語論文的重要組成部分,也是編輯加工和重要內容。接下來就為大家介紹英語論文參考文獻格式要求,歡迎閱讀。
I.文內引用
(一)直接引用
1.引用中的省略
原始資料的引用:在正文中直接引用時,應給出作者、年份,並用帶括弧的數字標出頁碼。若有任何資料省略,使用英文時,應用3個省略號在句中標出(…),中文用6個(……);若兩句間的資料省略,英文應用4個省略號標出(‥‥),中文用6個(……)。若要在直接引用插入自己的解釋,應使用方括弧[ ]。若在資料中有什麼錯誤拼寫、錯誤語法或標點錯誤會使讀者糊塗,應在引用後立即插入[sic],中文用[原文如此]。下面是一些示例:
例一:The DSM IV defines the disorder [dysthymic] as being in a chronically depressed mood that occurs for "most of the day more days than not for at least two years (Criterion A) .... In children, the mood may be irritable rather than depressed, and the required minimum ration is only one year" (APA, 1994, p. 345).
例二:Issac (1995) states that bipolar disorder "is not only uncommon but may be the most diagnostic entity in children and adolescents in similar settings .... and may be the most common diagnosis in adolescents who are court-remanded to such settings" (p.275).
2.大段落引用
當中文引用超過160字時,不使用引號,而使用「塊」的形式(引用起於新的一行,首行縮進4個空格,兩端對齊,之後每行都縮進)。
當英文引用超過40字時,不使用引號,而使用「塊」的形式(引用起於新的一行,首行縮進5個空格,左對齊,之後每行都縮進)。
Elkind (1978) states:
In general, our findings support Piaget's view that perceptions
as well as intelligence are neither entirely inborn nor entirely innate but are rather progressively constructed through the graal development of perceptual regulations. The chapter has also attempted to demonstrate the applicability of Piaget's theory to practical issues by summarizing some research growing out of an analysis of beginning reading. (p.183)
(二)間接引用
1.基本格式
同作者在同一段中重復被引用時,第一次必須寫出日期,第二次以後則日期可省略。
a.英文文獻:In a recent study of reaction times, Walker (2000) described the method…Walker also found…。
b.中文文獻:李福印(2004)提出概念隱喻的重要性,…;李福印同時建議…。
2. 單一作者
a. 英文文獻:姓氏(出版或發表年代)或(姓氏,出版或發表年代)。
例如:Porter (2001)…或…(Porter, 2001)。
b. 中文文獻:姓名(出版或發表年代)或(姓名,出版或發表年代)。
例如:楊惠中(2011)…或…(楊惠中,2011)。
3.兩個作者
英文引用時,在圓括弧內使用兩名作者的姓氏,並使用「&」來連接,在正文中,使用「and」連接兩名作者。
中文引用時,在圓括弧內使用兩名作者的姓名,並用頓號「、」來連接,在正文中,使用 「和」、「與」、「及」等字連接兩名作者。
例如:
(Smith & Jones, 1994), or Smith and Jones (1994) found....
In 1994 Smith and Jones researched.... Always cite both names in text.
陳國華和田兵(2008)認為…或…(陳國華、田兵,2008)
4.三至五個作者
英文第一次引用參考資料時,列出所有的作者的姓氏,除最後一名作者之前在正文中使用逗號加「and」、在圓括弧內使用逗號加「&」連接外,之前的其他作者之間使用逗號「,」;之後引用時,英文用第一個作者的姓隨之以「et al.」。
中文第一次引用參考資料時,列出所有作者的姓名,除最後兩名作者之間用「和」連接外,之前的其他作者之間使用頓號「、」;之後引用時,用第一名作者加「等」字。
例如:
Strasburger, Jorgensen, and Randles (1996) found differences.... (第一次使用).
Strasburger et al. (1996) also created tests.... (在段落中第二次使用).
Starsburger et al. found discrepancies.... (在同一段落中再次使用,此時省略年份).
衛乃興、李文中與濮建忠(2005)指出…或…(衛乃興、李文中、濮建忠,2005)。(第一次使用)
衛乃興等(2005)指出…或…(衛乃興等,2005)。(第二次使用)
5.六個作者及以上
使用英文時,只用第一個人的姓氏加「et al.」;使用中文時,只列出第一名作者的姓名,再加上「等」。
例如:
Pouliquen et al. (2003)……或……(Pouliquen et al., 2003)
王洪俊等(2007)…或…(王洪俊等,2007)
6.團體作者
使用中文時,第一次用全稱,比如,(首都師范大學教育科學學院[首師大教科院],2001);之後可以用簡稱,比如,首師大教科院(2001)的調查表明……。
使用英文時,第一次引用時,拼出團體,比如, (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 1996);以後用團體縮寫加年份表示,比如,The NIMH (1996) examined....。
7.沒有作者的文獻
當一部作品沒有作者時,在文中引用參考文獻目錄單中的前幾個字(通常是標題)和年份。比如,一項關於成年人抑鬱症的調查(「Study Finds」, 1997)報告……。
當某作品的作者列為「Anonymous」、中文使用「匿名」或「無名氏」時,英文引用時用「Anonymous」加逗號及年份,即(Anonymous, 1997),中文用「匿名」加逗號及年份,即(匿名,1997)。
8.英文文獻作者姓氏相同
英文文獻作者姓氏相同時,相同姓氏之作者於論文中引用時均引用全名,以避免混淆。
例如:R. D. Luce (1995) and G. E. Luce (1988)…。
9.多篇文獻
a. 多篇文獻,同一作者
若一作者有多篇你想引用的文獻,只需用逗號「,」來區隔作品的發表年份(最早到最晚依序排列)。若多篇文獻在同一年內發表,請在年份後面加上a、b、c……等標注。(按:abc的使用需與參考文獻部分有所對應,而這些文獻的編排以標題名稱的字母來決定。)
例如:
1)A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling, 2004, 2005a, 2005b).
2)Pauling (2004, 2005a, 2005b) concted a study that discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism
b.多篇文獻,多位作者
文獻依姓氏字母(筆畫)、出版年代等順序排列,不同作者之間用分號「;」分開,相同作者不同年代之文獻用逗號「,」 分開。
例如:…(Pautler, 1992; Razik & Swanson, 1993a, 1993b)。
例如:…(董偉,2010;周音,2011a,2011b)。
⑷ 銀行個人理財論文的參考文獻
Creating Your Budget on Paper
Creating a household budget on paper won't provide graphical budget reports found in budgeting or personal finance software, but creating a budget on paper has the advantage of being always available, not just when the computer is on.
Budgeting on Paper
To create a budget form with pen and paper or a word processor, you need to decide if you will budget the same amount for expenses and income for each month, or if you will be budgeting fluctuating amounts across the year. The method you decide on dictates the number of columns you will need in your budget form.
Setting up a budget on paper can be as simple as using your writing instrument of choice and a ruler to draw rows and columns. The advantage of this system is that it is portable and always available. The disadvantage is that as you tweak your budget or find new categories you need to budget for, you will need to rewrite parts of the budget or redo it entirely.
If you budget the same amount each month, draw two columns on paper, one for income and expense categories (paycheck, groceries, utilities) and one for the monthly budgeted amount for each category. If you are budgeting income or expenses will fluctuate monthly, you need a column for the budgeted categories and twelve columns to hold monthly amounts.
Add up total expenses and income in a total row at the bottom of the budgeted amounts column. If you are budgeting for all twelve months, total each month indivially. The total expense rows need to be compared to total income to be sure you are not over-budgeted.
Read more at Suite101: Creating Your Budget on Paper: Personal Financial Planning http://personal-budget-creation.suite101.com/article.cfm/budget_planning#ixzz0dLKVBCWL
Budget Form Print Outs
Printing out a blank budget form from a web site or word processing software provides a neat format for recording budget data. This is a good solution for those who want to create their budget by hand but don't want to have to redraw lines for columns and rows when the budget changes.
As with a completely hand-written budget, you need to decide if you will budget the same amount for expenses and income for each month, or if you will be budgeting fluctuating amounts across the year. If you go with a static budget amount month after month, you only require two columns - one for the budgeted category and one for the amount budgeted. Budgeting different monthly amounts calls for a category column and a column for each month in a year. Be sure to include a total row beneath the budgeted amounts so you can see if total expenses surpass total income.
Free Budget Planning Printables
Using Tables in Microsoft Word: Tips on using the Tables feature in Microsoft Word to create your budget form.
These free printable budget planning forms require the free Adobe Reader
To use forms for tracking your monthly spending after you create your budget: print out the form, fill in budgeted amounts that will not change and then make photocopies to avoid recording budgeted amounts each month.
Use Balance Pro's complete budget form with a personal financial analysis with the 8-page Money Management Planner to break down current spending, planned budget and changes in spending needed to reach budgeted amounts. Includes weekly and monthly expense records.
Detailed Budget Worksheet from Freddie Mac includes lines for brief notes.
Monthly Budget Worksheet from www.SocialServe.com includes a Monthly Spending Summary on the last page, with a spot to record surplus or shortfall.
Less detailed and very colorful Simple Monthly Budget worksheet from www.aba.com.
Read more at Suite101: Creating Your Budget on Paper: Personal Financial Planning http://personal-budget-creation.suite101.com/article.cfm/budget_planning#ixzz0dLKZC8mf
⑸ 銀行個人理財論文的英文參考文獻
Creating Your Budget on Paper
Creating a household budget on paper won't provide graphical budget reports found in budgeting or personal finance software, but creating a budget on paper has the advantage of being always available, not just when the computer is on.
Budgeting on Paper
To create a budget form with pen and paper or a word processor, you need to decide if you will budget the same amount for expenses and income for each month, or if you will be budgeting fluctuating amounts across the year. The method you decide on dictates the number of columns you will need in your budget form.
Setting up a budget on paper can be as simple as using your writing instrument of choice and a ruler to draw rows and columns. The advantage of this system is that it is portable and always available. The disadvantage is that as you tweak your budget or find new categories you need to budget for, you will need to rewrite parts of the budget or redo it entirely.
If you budget the same amount each month, draw two columns on paper, one for income and expense categories (paycheck, groceries, utilities) and one for the monthly budgeted amount for each category. If you are budgeting income or expenses will fluctuate monthly, you need a column for the budgeted categories and twelve columns to hold monthly amounts.
Add up total expenses and income in a total row at the bottom of the budgeted amounts column. If you are budgeting for all twelve months, total each month indivially. The total expense rows need to be compared to total income to be sure you are not over-budgeted.
Read more at Suite101: Creating Your Budget on Paper: Personal Financial Planning http://personal-budget-creation.suite101.com/article.cfm/budget_planning#ixzz0dLKVBCWL
Budget Form Print Outs
Printing out a blank budget form from a web site or word processing software provides a neat format for recording budget data. This is a good solution for those who want to create their budget by hand but don't want to have to redraw lines for columns and rows when the budget changes.
As with a completely hand-written budget, you need to decide if you will budget the same amount for expenses and income for each month, or if you will be budgeting fluctuating amounts across the year. If you go with a static budget amount month after month, you only require two columns - one for the budgeted category and one for the amount budgeted. Budgeting different monthly amounts calls for a category column and a column for each month in a year. Be sure to include a total row beneath the budgeted amounts so you can see if total expenses surpass total income.
Free Budget Planning Printables
Using Tables in Microsoft Word: Tips on using the Tables feature in Microsoft Word to create your budget form.
These free printable budget planning forms require the free Adobe Reader
To use forms for tracking your monthly spending after you create your budget: print out the form, fill in budgeted amounts that will not change and then make photocopies to avoid recording budgeted amounts each month.
Use Balance Pro's complete budget form with a personal financial analysis with the 8-page Money Management Planner to break down current spending, planned budget and changes in spending needed to reach budgeted amounts. Includes weekly and monthly expense records.
Detailed Budget Worksheet from Freddie Mac includes lines for brief notes.
Monthly Budget Worksheet from www.SocialServe.com includes a Monthly Spending Summary on the last page, with a spot to record surplus or shortfall.
Less detailed and very colorful Simple Monthly Budget worksheet from www.aba.com.
Read more at Suite101: Creating Your Budget on Paper: Personal Financial Planning http://personal-budget-creation.suite101.com/article.cfm/budget_planning#ixzz0dLKZC8mf
⑹ 急求關於商業銀行個人理財產品的英文文獻以及翻譯 急求急求~~拜託了 謝謝!!!loveworth 艾特 126 郵箱
童鞋你好!
這個估計需要自己搜索了!
網上基本很難找到免費給你服務的!
我在這里給你點搜索國際上常用的外文資料庫:
----------------------------------------------------------
❶ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
❷Elsevier SDOL資料庫 IEEE/IEE(IEL)
❸EBSCOhost RSC英國皇家化學學會
❹ACM美國計算機學會 ASCE美國土木工程師學會
❺Springer電子期刊 WorldSciNet電子期刊全文庫
❻Nature周刊 NetLibrary電子圖書
❼ProQuest學位論文全文資料庫
❽國道外文專題資料庫 CALIS西文期刊目次資料庫
❾推薦使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
-----------------------------------------------------------
中文翻譯得自己做了,實在不成就谷歌翻譯。
弄完之後,自己閱讀幾遍弄順了就成啦!
學校以及老師都不會看這個東西的!
外文翻譯不是論文的主要內容!
所以,很容易過去的!
祝你好運!
⑺ 商業銀行個人理財 英文論文
Wealth Management is a type of financial planning that provides high net worth indivials and families with private banking, estate planning, legal resources, and investment management, with the goal of sustaining and growing long-term wealth. Whereas financial planning can be helpful for indivials who have accumulated wealth or are just starting to accumulate wealth, you must already have accumulated a significant amount of wealth for the wealth management process to be effective.
Examples of wealth managers include independent advisors like FFR [2] or large corporate entities like Citibank's Citigold and other extensions of retail banking services designed to focus on high-net worth retail customers. Such customers would be called internally in a bank 'mass affluent' or 'upper retail' clients because of their net worth, the number of potential procts they own from the bank, their assets under management and other methods of segmentation. The banks create separate branches, services and other 'benefits' to retain or attract these customers who are typically more profitable than other retail banking customers. However, wealth management clients are not Private Banking clients because they simply do not have the Net Worth or Assets under management to justify the level of banking services that Private Banks provide.
http://www.eurekahedge.com/attachments/Apr%202004%20-%20Wealth%20Management%20-%20BusinessWeek.pdf
⑻ 求關於如何理財論文的參考文獻
- 個人理財業務新起點的深度分析 作者:林姍姍, 期刊-核心期刊 經濟師CHINA ECONOMIST 2008年 第11期 - 個人理財業務存在的問題及競爭策略 作者:龔中純, 期刊-核心期刊 企業經濟ENTERPRISE ECONOMY 2004年 第10期 - 西方商業銀行個人理財業務發展新趨勢及其借鑒 New Trends and Revelation of Indivial Financial Affairs Development of Western Commercial Banks 作者:凌江懷, 期刊 華南師范大學學報(社會科學版)JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION) 2004年 第04期 - 我國商業銀行個人理財業務發展探析 作者:程曉華, 期刊-核心期刊 經濟師CHINA ECONOMIST 2004年 第08期 - 商業銀行發展個人理財業務的難點及策略 作者:林陽發, 期刊 現代商業MODERN BUSINESS 2007年 第36期 - 網上銀行發展個人理財業務初探 作者:姚海, 期刊-核心期刊 技術經濟與管理研究TECHNOECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 2002年 第02期 - 對商業銀行個人理財業務監管的思考 作者:楊俊松, 期刊-核心期刊 金融與經濟FINANCE AND ECONOMY 2006年 第03期 - 我國商業銀行個人理財業務探討 作者:高孝欣, 期刊-核心期刊 長沙民政職業技術學院學報JOURNAL OF CHANGSHA SOCIAL WORK COLLEGE 2008年 第02期 - 美國注冊會計師的個人理財業務 作者:華金秋,羅櫻, 期刊-核心期刊 財會學習ACCOUNTING LEARNING 2008年 第09期 - 個人理財業務開展的國內現狀研究 The Study of the Civil Present Condition of the Development of Personal Financial Management Business 作者:蔡漢明,徐艷玲, 期刊 武漢理工大學學報(社會科學版)JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION) 2004年 第05期 - 個人理財業務的發展現狀、前景與策略分析 作者:姜曉兵,羅劍朝,溫小霓, 期刊-核心期刊 生產力研究PRODUCTIVITY RESEARCH 2007年 第03期 更多請瀏覽 易起論文網 www.17net.net
⑼ 急需個人投資與理財論文一篇(3000字以上!!!)
樓主你可以去口碑理財網找些參考資料,對你寫論壇會有幫助。
⑽ 求關於財務管理的英文論文,4000字左右,附中文翻譯
翻譯只是檢測翻譯技巧,並不一定要和畢業論文一樣,我有計算機發展的中英文,如果要的話,發郵件來。
[email protected]