先到網路文庫，找一篇此類文檔中文的，然後用有道翻譯，或是谷歌在線翻譯翻成英
文，然後把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以幫到你。如果要找標準的PDF格式外文文
獻，可以在谷歌，用英文文獻名+空格+PDF 這樣比較容易找到。
第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其學術搜索，意義大。
第二，通過各大學圖書館系統，進入幾個主流的出版發行集團。
第三，利用網路免費儲存、電子書系統。尤其是國外多。
1、論文題目：要求准確、簡練、醒目、新穎。
2、目錄：目錄是論文中主要段落的簡表。（短篇論文不必列目錄）
3、提要：是文章主要內容的摘錄，要求短、精、完整。字數少可幾十字，多不超過三百字為宜。
4、關鍵詞或主題詞：關鍵詞是從論文的題名、提要和正文中選取出來的，是對表述論文的中心內容有實質意義的詞彙。關鍵詞是用作機系統標引論文內容特徵的詞語，便於信息系統匯集，以供讀者檢索。每篇論文一般選取3-8個詞彙作為關鍵詞，另起一行，排在「提要」的左下方。主題詞是經過規范化的詞，在確定主題詞時，要對論文進行主題，依照標引和組配規則轉換成主題詞表中的規范詞語。
5、論文正文：（1）引言：引言又稱前言、序言和導言，用在論文的開頭。 引言一般要概括地寫出作者意圖，說明選題的目的和意義, 並指出論文寫作的范圍。引言要短小精悍、緊扣主題。〈2）論文正文：正文是論文的主體，正文應包括論點、論據、論證過程和結論。主體部分包括以下內容：a.提出-論點；b.分析問題-論據和論證；c.解決問題-論證與步驟；d.結論。
6、一篇論文的參考文獻是將論文在和寫作中可參考或引證的主要文獻資料，列於論文的末尾。參考文獻應另起一頁，標注方式按《GB7714-87文後參考文獻著錄規則》進行。中文：標題--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--標題--出版物信息所列參考文獻的要求是：（1）所列參考文獻應是正式出版物，以便讀者考證。（2）所列舉的參考文獻要標明序號、著作或文章的標題、作者、出版物信息。
一，選題要新穎。
這次我的論文的成功，和高分，得到導師的贊許，都是因為我論文的選題新穎所給我帶來的好處。最好涉及護理新領域，以及新進展，這樣會給人耳目一新的感覺。
二，大量文獻做基礎
仔細查閱和你論文題目和研究范圍相關的文獻，大量的文獻查閱會你的論文寫作鋪墊，借鑒別人的思路，和好的語言。而且在寫作過程不會覺得語言平乏，當然也要自己一定的語言功底做基矗
三，一氣呵成
做好充分的准備，不要每天寫一些，每天改一些，這樣會打斷自己的思路，影響文章的連貫。
四，盡量採用多的專業術語
可能口語化的表達會給人帶來親切感，但論文是比較專業的形式，是有可能做為文獻來查閱和檢索的，所以論文語言的專業化，術語化會提升自己論文的水平。
五，用正規格式書寫
參考正規的論文文獻，論文格式。不要因為格式問題，而影響到你論文的質量。
六，最好在計算機上完成寫作過程
如果有條件最好利用電腦來完成寫作過程，好處以下幾點：1，節省時間，無論打字的速度慢到什麼程度，肯定要比手寫的快。2，方便，大量的文獻放在手邊，一個一個查閱是很不方便的，文獻都是用資料庫編輯，所以都是在電腦上完成。提前先在電腦上摘要出重點，寫出提綱，隨時翻閱，方便寫作。3，修改編輯，在電腦隨時對文章進行修改編輯都是非常的方便。4，隨時存檔，寫一段，存一段，防止突然停電，或者電腦當機。本人就是吃了這個大虧，一個晚上的勞動，差點就全沒了，幸虧男友是電腦高手，幫我找回。否則就恨著電腦，哭死算了。
七，成稿列印好交給導師
無論你的字寫的多麼優美，還是按照慣例來，列印出的文字顯的正規，而且交流不存在任何的問題，不會讓導師因為看不懂你的龍飛鳳舞，而低估你的論文。而且干凈整潔，女孩子不僅注意自己的形象問題，書面的東西也反映你的修養和氣質。
八，聽取導師意見，仔細修改
導師會給你一些關於你論文建設性的意見，仔細參考，認真修改。畢竟導師是發表過多篇論文，有頗多的經驗。
❷ 急求一篇關於"銀行信用風險管理"的外文文獻
這個能用嗎?也是文獻呢
Interim Measures on Information Disclosure of Commercial Banks
Order No.6 of the People's Bank of China
May 15, 2002
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 These rules are formulated on the basis of "Law on the People's bank of China of the People's Republic of China" and "Commercial Banking Law of the People's Bank of China", which aim to strengthen market discipline of commercial banks, standardize information disclosure of commercial banks, effectively safeguard legitimate interests of depositors and other stakeholders and promote safe, sound and efficient operation of commercial banks.
Article 2 These rules are to be applied to commercial banks that are established legally within the territory of the People's Republic of China, including domestic commercial banks, wholly foreign funded banks, joint venture banks and branches of foreign banks.
Article 3 Commercial banks should disclose information according to these rules, which are the minimum requirements for commercial banks' information disclosure. While abiding by these rules, commercial banks can disclose more information than what has been required by these rules at their own discretion.
In addition to these rules, listed commercial banks should also conform to relevant information disclosure rules published by regulatory body of the securities instry.
Article 4 Information disclosure of commercial banks should be proceeded consistent with laws and regulations, the uniform domestic accounting rules and relevant rules of the PBC.
Article 5 Commercial banks should disclose information in a standardized fashion, while ensuring authenticity, accuracy, integrity and comparability.
Article 6 Annual financial statements disclosed by commercial banks should be subject to auditing by accounting firms that are certified to be engaged in finance-related auditing.
Article 7 The People's Bank of China is to supervise commercial banks' information disclosure according to relevant laws and regulations.
Chapter II Information to be Disclosed
Article 8 Commercial banks should disclose financial statements, and information on risk management, corporate governance and big events of the year according to these rules.
Article 9 Commercial banks' financial statements should include accounting report, annex and notes to this report and description of financial position.
Article 10 Accounting report disclosed by commercial banks should include balance sheet, statement of income (profit and loss account), statement of owner's equity and other additional charts.
Article 11 Commercial banks should indicate inconsistence between the basis of preparation and the basic preconditions of accounting in their notes to the accounting report.
Article 12 Commercial banks should explain in their notes to the accounting report the important policy of accounting and accounting estimates, including: Accounting standards, accounting year, reporting currency, accounting basis and valuation principles; Type and scope of loans; Accounting rules for investment; Scope and method of provisions against asset losses; Principle and method of income recognition; Valuation method for financial derivatives; Conversion method for foreign currency business and accounting report; Preparation method for consolidated accounting report; Valuation and depreciation method for fixed assets; Valuation method and amortization policy for intangible assets; Amortization policy for long-term deferred expenses; Accounting practice for income tax.
Article 13 Commercial banks should indicate in their notes to the accounting report crucial changes of accounting policy and estimates, contingent items and post-balance sheet items, transfer and sale of important assets.
Article 14 Commercial banks should indicate in their annex and notes to the accounting report the total volume of related party transactions and major related party transactions. Major related party transactions refer to those with trading volume exceeding 30 million yuan or 1% of total net assets of the commercial bank.
Article 15 Commercial banks should indicate in their notes to the accounting report detailed breakdown of key categories in the accounting report, including:
(1) Due from banks by the breakdown of domestic and overseas markets.
(2) Interbank lending by the breakdown of domestic and overseas markets.
(3) Outstanding balance of loans at the beginning and the end of the accounting year by the breakdown of credibility loans, committed loans, collateralized loans and pledged loans.
(4) Non-performing loans at the beginning and end of the accounting year resulted from the risk-based loan classification.
(5) Provisions for loan losses at the beginning and the end of the accounting year, new provisions, returned provisions and write-offs in the accounting year. General provisions, specific provisions and special provisions should be disclosed separately.
(6) Outstanding balance and changes of interest receivables.
(7) Investment at the beginning and the end of the accounting year by instruments.
(8) Interbank borrowing in domestic and overseas markets.
(9) Calculation, outstanding balance and changes of interest payables.
(10) Year-end outstanding balance and other details of off-balance sheet categories, including bank acceptance bills, external guarantees, letters of guarantee for financing purposes, letters of guarantee for non-financing purposes, loan commitments, letters of credit (spot), letters of credit (forward), financial futures, financial options, etc.
(11) Other key categories.
Article 16 Commercial banks should disclose in their notes to the accounting report status of capital adequacy, including total value of risk assets, amount and structure of net capital, core capital adequacy ratio and capital adequacy ratio.
Article 17 Commercial banks should disclose auditing report provided by the appointed accounting firms.
Article 18 Description of financial position should cover the general performance of the bank, generation and distribution of profit and other events that have substantial impact on financial position and performance of the bank.
Article 19 Commercial banks should disclose following risks and risk management details:
(1) Credit risk. Commercial banks should disclose status of credit risk management, credit exposure, credit quality and earnings, including business operations that generate credit risks, policy of credit risk management and control, organizational structure and division of labor in credit risk management, procere and methods of classification of asset risks, distribution and concentration of credit risks, maturity analysis of over-e loans, restructuring of loans and return of assets.
(2) Liquidity risk. Commercial banks should disclose relevant parameters that can represent their status of liquidity, analyze factors affecting liquidity and indicate their strategy of liquidity management.
(3) Market risk. Commercial banks should disclose risks brought by changes of interest rates and exchange rate on the market, analyzing impacts of such changes on profitability and financial positions of the bank and indicating their strategy of market risk management.
(4) Operation risk. Commercial banks should disclose risks brought by flaws and mistakes of internal proceres, staff and system or by external shocks and indicate the integrity, rationality and effectiveness of their internal control mechanism.
(5) Other risks. Other risks that may bring severe negative impact to the bank.
Article 20 Commercial banks should disclose following information on corporate governance:
(1) Shareholders' meeting ring the year.
(2) Members of the board of directors and its work performance.
(3) Members of the board of supervisors and its work performance.
(4) Members of the senior management and their profiles.
(5) Layout of branches and function departments.
Article 21 Chronicle of events disclosed by commercial banks in the year should at least include the following contents:
(1) Names of the ten biggest shareholders and changes ring the year.
(2) Increase or decrease of registered capital, splitting up and merger.
(3) Other important information that is necessary for the general public to know.
Article 22 Information of foreign bank branches is to be collected and disclosed by the primary reporting branch.
Foreign bank branches don't need to disclose information that is only mandated and required for disclosure by institutions with legal person status.
Foreign bank branches should translate into Chinese and disclose the summary of information disclosed by their head offices.
Article 23 Commercial banks need not disclose information of unimportant categories. However, if the omission or misreporting of certain categories or information may change or affect the assessment or judge of the information users, commercial banks should regarded the categories as key information categories and disclose them.
Chapter III Management of Information Disclosure
Article 24 Commercial banks should prepare in Chinese their annual reports with all the information to be disclosed and publish them within 4 month after the end of each accounting year. If they are not able to disclose such information on time e to special factors, they should apply to the People's Bank of China for delay of disclosure at least 15 days in advance.
Article 25 Commercial banks should submit their annual reports to the People's Bank of China prior to disclosure.
Article 26 Commercial banks should make sure that their shareholders and stakeholders could obtain the annual reports on a timely basis.
Commercial banks should put their annual reports in their major operation venue, so as to ensure such reports are readily available for the general public to read and check. The PBC encourage commercial banks to disclose main contents of their annual reports to the public through media.
Article 27 Boards of directors in commercial banks are responsible for the information disclosure. If there is no board of directors in the bank, the president (head) of the bank should assume such a responsibility.
Boards of directors and presidents (heads) of commercial banks should ensure the authenticity, accuracy and integrity of the disclosed information and take legal responsibility for their commitments.
Article 28 Commercial banks and their involved staff that provide financial statements with false information or concealing important facts should be punished according to the " Rules on Punishment of Financial Irregularities".
Accounting firms and involved staff that provide false auditing report should be punished according to the "Interim Measures on Finance-related Auditing Business by Accounting Firms".
Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions
Article 29 Commercial banks with total assets below RMB 1 billion or with total deposits below RMB 500 million are exempted from the compulsory information disclosure. However, the People's Bank of China encourages such commercial banks to disclose information according to these rules.
Article 30 The People's Bank of China is responsible for the interpretation of these rules.
Article 31 These rules shall enter into force as of the date of promulgation and are to be applied to all commercial banks except city commercial banks.
City commercial banks should adopt these rules graally from January 1, 2003 to January 1, 2006.
中國人民銀行令[2002]第6號
2002年5月15日
第一章 總 則
第一條 為加強商業銀行的市場約束，規范商業銀行的信息披露行為，有效維護存款人和相關利益人的合法權益，促進商業銀行安全、穩健、高效運行，依據《中華人民共和國中國人民銀行法》、《中華人民共和國商業銀行法》等法律法規，制定本辦法。
第二條 本辦法適用於在中華人民共和國境內依法設立的商業銀行，包括中資商業銀行、外資獨資銀行、中外合資銀行、外國銀行分行。
第三條 商業銀行應按照本辦法規定披露信息。本辦法規定為商業銀行信息披露的最低要求。商業銀行可在遵守本辦法規定基礎上自行決定披露更多信息。
上市商業銀行除應遵守本辦法規定披露信息外，還應遵守證券監督管理機關有關信息披露的規定。
第四條 商業銀行披露信息應當遵守法律法規、國家統一的會計制度和中國人民銀行的有關規定。
第五條 商業銀行應遵循真實性、准確性、完整性和可比性的原則，規范地披露信息。
第六條 商業銀行披露的年度財務會計報告須經獲准從事金融相關審計業務的會計師事務所審計。
第七條 中國人民銀行根據有關法律法規對商業銀行的信息披露進行監督。
第二章 信息披露的內容
第八條 商業銀行應按照本辦法規定披露財務會計報告、各類風險管理狀況、公司治理、年度重大事項等信息。
第九條 商業銀行財務會計報告由會計報表、會計報表附註和財務情況說明書組成。
第十條 商業銀行披露的會計報表應包括資產負債表、利潤表（損益表）、所有者權益變動表及其他有關附表。
第十一條 商業銀行應在會計報表附註中說明會計報表編制基礎不符合會計核算基本前提的情況。
第十二條 商業銀行應在會計報表附註中說明本行的重要會計政策和會計估計，包括：會計報表編制所依據的會計准則、會計年度、記賬本位幣、記賬基礎和計價原則；貸款的種類和范圍；投資核算方法；計提各項資產減值准備的范圍和方法；收入確認原則和方法；衍生金融工具的計價方法；外幣業務和報表折算方法；合並會計報表的編制方法；固定資產計價和折舊方法；無形資產計價及攤銷政策；長期待攤費用的攤銷政策；所得稅的會計處理方法等。
第十三條 商業銀行應在會計報表附註中說明重要會計政策和會計估計的變更；或有事項和資產負債表日後事項；重要資產轉讓及其出售。
第十四條 商業銀行應在會計報表附註中披露關聯方交易的總量及重大關聯方交易的情況。
重大關聯方交易是指交易金額在3000萬元以上或占商業銀行凈資產總額1%以上的關聯方交易。
第十五條 商業銀行應在會計報表附註中說明會計報表中重要項目的明細資料，包括：
（一） 按存放境內、境外同業披露存放同業款項；
（二） 按拆放境內、境外同業披露拆放同業款項;
（三） 按信用貸款、保證貸款、抵押貸款、質押貸款分別披露貸款的期初數、期末數；
（四） 按貸款風險分類的結果披露不良貸款的期初數、期末數；
（五） 貸款損失准備的期初數、本期計提數、本期轉回數、本期核銷數、期末數；一般准備、專項准備和特種准備應分別披露；
（六） 應收利息余額及變動情況；
（七） 按種類披露投資的期初數、期末數；
（八） 按境內、境外同業披露同業拆入款項；
（九） 應付利息計提方法、余額及變動情況；
（十） 銀行承兌匯票、對外擔保、融資保函、非融資保函、貸款承諾、開出即期信用證、開出遠期信用證、金融期貨、金融期權等表外項目，包括上述項目的年末余額及其他具體情況；
（十一） 其他重要項目。
第十六條 商業銀行應在會計報表附註中披露資本充足狀況，包括風險資產總額、資本凈額的數量和結構、核心資本充足率、資本充足率。
第十七條 商業銀行應披露會計師事務所出具的審計報告。
第十八條 財務情況說明書應當對本行經營的基本情況、利潤實現和分配情況以及對本行財務狀況、經營成果有重大影響的其他事項進行說明。
第十九條 商業銀行應披露下列各類風險和風險管理情況：
（一） 信用風險狀況。商業銀行應披露信用風險管理、信用風險暴露、信貸質量和收益的情況，包括產生信用風險的業務活動、信用風險管理和控制政策、信用風險管理的組織結構和職責劃分、資產風險分類的程序和方法、信用風險分布情況、信用風險集中程度、逾期貸款的賬齡分析、貸款重組、資產收益率等情況。
（二） 流動性風險狀況。商業銀行應披露能反映其流動性狀況的有關指標，分析影響流動性的因素，說明本行流動性管理策略。
（三） 市場風險狀況。商業銀行應披露因市場匯率、利率變動而產生的風險，分析匯率、利率的變化對銀行盈利能力和財務狀況的影響，說明本行的市場風險管理策略。
（四） 操作風險狀況。商業銀行應披露由於內部程序、人員、系統的不完善或失誤，或外部事件造成的風險，並對本行內部控制制度的完整性、合理性和有效性作出說明。
（五） 其他風險狀況。其他可能對本行造成嚴重不利影響的風險因素。
第二十條 商業銀行應披露下列公司治理信息：
（一） 年度內召開股東大會情況；
（二） 董事會的構成及其工作情況；
（三） 監事會的構成及其工作情況；
（四） 高級管理層成員構成及其基本情況；
（五） 銀行部門與分支機構設置情況。
第二十一條 商業銀行披露的本行年度重要事項，至少應包括下列內容：
（一） 最大十名股東名稱及報告期內變動情況；
（二） 增加或減少注冊資本、分立合並事項；
（三） 其他有必要讓公眾了解的重要信息。
第二十二條 外國銀行分行的信息由主報告行匯總後披露。
外國銀行分行無須披露本辦法規定的僅適用於法人機構的信息。
外國銀行分行應將其總行所披露信息摘要譯成中文後披露。
第二十三條 商業銀行無須披露非關鍵性項目。但若遺漏或誤報某個項目或信息會改變或影響信息使用者的評估或判斷時，商業銀行應將該項目視為關鍵性項目予以披露。
第三章 信息披露的管理
第二十四條 商業銀行應將信息披露的內容以中文編製成年度報告，於每個會計年度終了後的四個月內披露。因特殊原因不能按時披露的，應至少提前十五日向中國人民銀行申請延遲。
第二十五條 商業銀行應將年度報告在公布前報送中國人民銀行。
第二十六條 商業銀行應確保股東及相關利益人能及時獲取年度報告。
商業銀行應將年度報告置放在商業銀行的主要營業場所，確保公眾能方便、及時地查閱。中國人民銀行鼓勵商業銀行通過媒體向公眾披露年度報告的主要信息。
第二十七條 商業銀行董事會負責本行的信息披露。未設立董事會的，由行長（單位主要負責人）負責。
商業銀行的董事會、行長（單位主要負責人）應當保證所披露的信息真實、准確、完整，並就其保證承擔相應的法律責任。
第二十八條 對在信息披露中提供虛假的或者隱瞞重要事實的財務會計報告的商業銀行及有關責任人員，按照《金融違法行為處罰辦法》予以處理。
對出具虛假審計報告的會計師事務所及有關責任人員，按照《會計師事務所從事金融相關審計業務暫行辦法》予以處理。
第四章 附 則
第二十九條 資產總額低於10億元人民幣或存款余額低於5億元人民幣的商業銀行，可免於披露信息。中國人民銀行鼓勵此類商業銀行按照本辦法規定披露信息。
第三十條 本辦法由中國人民銀行負責解釋。
第三十一條 本辦法自公布之日起在除城市商業銀行以外的商業銀行范圍內施行。
城市商業銀行自2003年1月1日起到2006年1月1日分步施行本辦法。
❸ 急求一篇有關於財務風險控制的外文文獻（原文）謝謝！
童鞋你好，
這個估計需要自己搜索了，
網上基本很難找到免費給你服務的，
我在這里給你點搜索國際上常用的外文資料庫:
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⑴ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
⑵Elsevier SDOL資料庫 IEEE/IEE(IEL)
⑶EBSCOhost RSC英國皇家化學學會
⑷ACM美國計算機學會 ASCE美國土木工程師學會
⑸Springer電子期刊 WorldSciNet電子期刊全文庫
⑹Nature周刊 NetLibrary電子圖書
⑺ProQuest學位論文全文資料庫
⑻國道外文專題資料庫 CALIS西文期刊目次資料庫
⑼推薦使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
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中文翻譯得自己做了，實在不成就谷歌翻譯。
弄完之後，自己閱讀幾遍弄順了就成啦，
學校以及老師都不會看這個東西的，
外文翻譯不是論文的主要內容，
所以，很容易過去的。
❹ 誰知道關於財務風險管理的英文文獻
關於財務風險的英文文獻原文圖片帶頁碼
english
documents
on
financial
risks,
text,
pictures,
page
numbers
❺ 求關於第三方支付風險管理的外文文獻
我處禁止上傳文件，相關PDF外文文獻有，沒那麼多，不知是否滿足近幾年的要求，翻譯沒有，翻譯得靠你自己，希望能滿足你的需要，能幫到你，多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣的知友才會及時幫到你，我找到也是很花時間的，如果需要請直接網路私信或者Hi中留言貼出你在網路知道的問題鏈接地址及郵箱地址
❻ 求財務風險管理英文文獻一篇
1 the meaning of financial risk
Ye at "small and medium-sized financial risk assessment and control of research" that the financial risk is the possibility of corporate insolvency and shareholders, the proceeds of uncertainty, it is difficult because of enterprise funds, to adopt a different mode of financing brought about by risk.
Starting from the analysis of financial risk on its meaning, characteristics and types of content; at this based on the causes of the financial risk to conct in-depth analysis and detailed research, analysis concludes that the financial risks arising from internal factors and external aspects; in turn, establish a risk awareness, the establishment of an effective risk prevention mechanism; set up and improve the financial management system to meet the financial management of environmental change; set up the financial risk early warning mechanism, strengthen the financial crisis management; improve the scientific level of financial decision-making to prevent e to poor decisions arising from the financial risk; through internal systems to prevent the establishment of binding mechanisms to control and guard against financial risk in five areas of financial risk prevention measures as well as self-insurance, diversification of risk control, risk transfer, risk averse, risk recing the five techniques. Only controlled enterprises to guard against and defuse financial risks, in order to ensure that enterprises in the fierce competition in the market in an invincible position.
2.2 The causes of the financial risks
(A) external causes
1, the national policy changes brought about by the financing risk. Generally speaking, small and medium-sized proction and operation because of instability. A country's economy or monetary policy changes, there may be small and medium-sized proction and management, market conditions and financing forms have a certain impact. Beginning in 2007, our country has increased the intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control, the central bank to raise the fourth time the deposit reserve ratio, in particular, are ready to implement the difference between a direct deposit system to make small and medium-sized service-oriented small and medium-sized commercial banks to tighten credit, SMEs First of all, the capital supply disruption, the risk of inviting a lot of financing, SMEs also in urgent need of funds can not be forced to stop proction or the scale of downsizing. 2, bank financing channels for non-financial risks caused by fluid. Corporate sources of funds are nothing more than its own funds and external financing in two ways. In various modes of financing, the bank credit is also an important source of funds, but banks in the country's financial policies as well as their own sound system is not under the influence of such circumstances, the general enthusiasm for SME lending is not high, their loans more difficult to increase the the enterprise's financial risk.
(B) internal factors one, blind expansion of investment scale. There is a considerable number of conditions are not ripe for the SMEs in the circumstances, only the experience of one-sided pursuit of companies to determine the expansion of the extension, ignore the company's content and core competitiveness, resulting in a major capital investment wasted. 2, the investment decision-making errors. For business, the correct selection of instries are the starting point for the survival and development strategy. However, some instrial enterprises in the selection process, the often overlooked "instry is a dynamic selection process" concept, should not a keen grasp of instry trends and direction of evolution. 3, improper selection of investment partners. Enterprises to make investment decisions, we must give full consideration to qualified partners, reputation, and should have to bear the corresponding risks. 4, less than honest. Lack of SME credit is a common situation. Therefore, small and medium-sized banks to provide loans or investments to small and medium-sized people had to step up investment on human resources in order to improve the quality of information collection and analysis. This respect has increased the investment bank or person lending and investment costs. On the other hand also give small and medium enterprises financing difficult. Ability to finance capital, to finance the number of funds, the financing of SMEs exist great uncertainties.
❼ 求關於企業內部控制或者 風險管理研究 的全英文參考文獻，最好文獻出處是全英文的書，並且是近幾的
企業內部控制或者
Q我幫做
❽ 內部控制、公司治理與風險管理的關系的外文文獻
比知道你在哪，北京西單圖書城，外文原版的management accounting,和CIA國際內部審計師的考試第一科的教材都很好。前一個在地下一層管理區，後者在一層會計類書架的最頭起。
❾ 有關應收賬款風險管理的英文文獻
資料