Ⅰ 財務管理外文文獻
[109]Fama E.What』s Different about Banks?[J].Journal of Monetary Economics,1985(15):29-39.
[110]Aghion and Bolton.An Incomplete Contract Approach to Financial Contracting[J].Review of
Economics Studies,1992(59):473-494.
[111]Hart O.and J.Moore.Debt and Seniority:An Analysis of the Role of Hard Claims in
Constraining Management[J].American Economic Review,1995(85):567-585.
[112]M.C.Jensen and W.H.Meckling.Theory of Firm:Managerial Behavior,Agency costs and
ownership structure[J].Journal of Financial Economics,1976(3):305-360.
[113]Jensen,M.Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow,Corporate Finance and Takeovers[J].Economic
Review,1986(76):323-339.
[114]Williamson,O.Corporate finance and Corporate Governance[J].Journal of finance,1998(43):
567-591.
[115]Farrer D.and Vickrey.The information content of stock dividend Announcements[J].the
Accounting Review,1978(4):360-370.
[116]Bronnan,Michael.Taxes,Market valuation and Corporate Financial policy[J].National Tax
Journal,1970(123):417.
[117]Levy,H.Capital Investment and Financial Decisions[M].Sixth Edition,prentice-Hall Publishing
Inc:1995:356-359.
[118]Jensen M.J.Agency costs of free Cash flow,Corporate finance and takeovers[J].The American
Economic Review,1986(76):323.
[119]Higgins R.C.How Much Growth Can a Firm Afford?[J].Financial Management,1997(8):
186-198.
[120]Alchian,Armen and Harold Demsets.Proction,Information Costs and Economic Organization
[J].American Economic Review,1972(62):777-795.
Ⅱ 求一千五百字關於財務管理目標（Financial Management）的英文文獻以及翻譯！
This will be the goal of financial management is to ensure the promotion of the
Operational funds required to achieve the mission of the Organization and to the sustainable
Exhibition. According to the experts pointed out that the profit-making organizations and non-profit organizations in the fiscal
Treasury management objectives on the difference (the following table), but as a non -
Profit organizations, in this financial operation will also focus on security (Flow
Mobility), the long-term stability and development, expectations by a different cast
Financing portfolio, spread financial risk, and the smallest in the financial winds
Danger, the pursuit of a reasonable financial return. This will be the main financial management
To the project, in addition to manage projects and the use of funds, is also responsible for
Long-term financing plan and the recovery of funds management, and short-term vote
Funding. Described as follows:
The use of funds
The funds will be used mainly divided into the Fund and the annual income of two
Points, including funds to cover long-term financing (loans), long-term vote
Financing and credit guarantee business, including the remaining funds allocated or have not yet fixed
Unsigned amount, for the storage of banks, short-term bills, bonds,
Funds, shares and other assets.
The Fund's income from the use of these funds, including long-term
Interest income from loans, credit guarantee fee income and short-term investments to
Into the main branch should be the year for the financial services, international human
Development, technical cooperation, business planning and the total cost, and other expenses.
As at December 31, 2004 only, the overall situation such as the use of funds
The right upper plans:
Long-term financing (loans) case management plan
As at December 31, 2004 only, this will be long-term financing plan
Total 66, the program loan, the loan interest rate, grace period and signed
About the amount of loans, and other major conditions as follows:
Juan Financial Management
Other
2%
Long-term investment
3%
Have been signed
For not moving
The amount of
16%
Unsigned
The Dui
43%
Long-term financing
36%
Long-term investment
59%
Long-term financing (loan) program main conditions
Project average
Loan period (years) 17.67
Lending rate (%) (Note) 3.54
Grace period (years) 5.05
The amount of credits (1,000 U.S. dollars) 7,484
Note: non-small-scale loans
In 2004 the use of funds
Other
23%
More than the current situation
2%
Business Planning
Expenditure
8%
Technical cooperation expenditure
14%
International human
Development expenditures
21%
Financial operating expenses
12%
Management and
General costs
20%
2004 income ratio use
Profit and non-profit organizations financial management objectives of the similarities and differences
- Profit organization's goals of the objectives of non-profit organizations
Shares of great security and stability
The most marginal benefit mission responsibility
Acts of target goals
Social responsibility of social responsibility
Source: Shim, Jae K. & Joel G. Siegel (1997)
Chapter IV of organizational and operational management
73
As at December 31, 2004 only, this Council has signed the financing
Amounted to 400 million 93.97 million U.S. dollars, of which 300 million the amount of funding
63.03 million U.S. dollars, the total amount of principal repayments for the 100 million 64.04 million U.S. dollars;
Fixed rate of 73.49 percent for, principal repayments rate of 33.21 percent.
Observation of the long-term financing plan will be signed over the years accumulated amount (dection
In addition to the amount of cancellation), and the amount of funds on account of the changes (as above),
Can be found both for signing, funding and principal payments, showed a
Slowly growing trend, with the signing of the gap between the amount of funding,
Dynamic is illustrated in a year to improve conditions for the phenomenon.
This will provide more Yundang the quality of the assets, depending on asset class
If other receivables, long-term lending and collection, and other subjects mentioned money
Allowance for doubtful accounts are prepared, as at December 31, 2004 only, accounts out
Allowance for doubtful accounts for the balance of 300 million NT 1,528 million.
Case management of short-term investments
In order to maintain a long-term stability of this source of income and to meet instry
Treasury characteristics, capital of the first re-use of safety and mobility, taking into account
Value-added revenue, in 2004 the short-term investments for banks to asset allocation
Deposit, bonds (including government bonds, financial bonds and corporate bonds, etc.)
The main assets and bills, the Board authorized another 500 million U.S.
Yuan limit, some professional bodies appointed by the full commission operation.
As at December 31, 2004 only, short-term investments of the assets allocated
Purchase of the following plans. In the past year, when interest rates since the calendar
History of low upward reversal, in order to avoid bombs or interest rate risk, maturity
1996
Signing of
Dollars (100 million)
Allocation of principal payments
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
5
4
3
2
1
0
()
Stock
2%
Coupons
10 percent bonds
30%
Survival
2%
CDs
56%
Cash
0%
Signing long-term financing plan for funding and principal payments accumulated
Short-term investments of asset allocation ratio
74
Of the first temporary storage in the bank CDs, so obviously the proportion of CDs
High, will look to the future as interest rates rise graally adjust the asset allocation
Home proportion.
And from the next calendar year will map the actual short-term rate of return on investments, and
The one-year bank interest rates, can also be found through the above-mentioned
With the allocation of assets, has effectively will be the overall short-term fluctuations in investment income
The rate slowed down, and short-term investments in the year to maintain the yield on one-year
Bank interest rates above the standard.
Future
This will be the last major asset investment of NT dollar and U.S. dollar assets,
Based on the actual needs of borrowing countries and spread the risk of exchange rate considerations, not
Will be to meet business needs a different currency, to enhance the funding will
The proction value of stability. In fact, the relevant laws and regulations governing repair funds
After the change, the assets of the future will be towards a more diversified use, depending on the whole
- Economic performance in different parts of the appropriate distribution of assets to achieve the full
San risk purposes.
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
One-year bank interest rates on short-term investments yield
Over the years the actual investment income and short-term interest rates on one-year Comparison
Ⅲ 急需一篇關於財務公司的英文文獻
有題目么？
還是隨便一篇就行？
Corporate Financial Strategies for Global Competitiveness Original Research Article
European Management Journal, Volume 19, Issue 6, December 2001, Pages 659-669
Trond Rand?y, Lars Oxelheim, Arthur Stonehill
可以么？
企業財務管理大約起源於15世紀末16世紀初。當時西方社會正處於資本主義萌芽時期，地中海沿岸的許多商業城市出現了由公眾入股的商業組織，入股的股東有商人、王公、大臣和市民等。商業股份經濟的發展客觀上要求企業合理預測資本需要量，有效籌集資本。但由於這時企業對資本的需要量並不是很大，籌資渠道和籌資方式比較單一，企業的籌資活動僅僅附屬於商業經營管理，並沒有形成獨立的財務管理職業，這種情況一直持續到19世紀末20世紀初。
籌資財務管理時期
19世紀末20世紀初，工業革命的成功促進了企業規模的不斷擴大、生產技術的重大改進和工商活動的進一步發展，股份公司迅速發展起來，並逐漸成為佔主導地位的企業組織形式。股份公司的發展不僅引起了資本需求量的擴大，而且也使籌資的渠道和方式發生了重大變化，企業籌資活動得到進一步強化，如何籌集資本擴大經營，成為大多數企業關注的焦點。於是，許多公司紛紛建立了一個新的管理部門—財務管理部門，財務管理開始從企業管理中分離出來，成為一種獨立的管理職業。當時公司財務管理的職能主要是預計資金需要量和籌措公司所需資金，融資是當時公司財務管理理論研究的根本任務。因此，這一時期稱為融資財務管理時期或籌資財務管理時期。
Enterprise Financial Management about originated in the late 15th century early 16th century. Western capitalist society is in the embryonic period, the Mediterranean coast of the many commercial cities by the public shares of the business organizations, shares of the shareholders are businessmen, royalty, ministers and citizens. Commercial shares economic development objectively requires enterprises reasonable forecast capital requirements, the effective raising of capital. However, when business is not very capital requirements, fund-raising channels and relatively simple means of financing, corporate financing activities only in business management subsidiary, and did not form an independent financial management career, which continued until the late 19th century In the early 20th century.
Funding period financial management
19th century and early 20th century, the Instrial Revolution for the success of the enterprise scale continues to expand, significant improvements in proction technology and the further development of instrial and commercial activities, the rapid development of the joint-stock companies, and graally became the dominant form of business organization. Shares of the company's development has not only caused demand for the expansion of capital, but also the ways and channels of financing for a major change, and the enterprise fund-raising activities has been further strengthened, and how to raise capital to expand operations, become the focus of attention of most enterprises. Therefore, many companies have set up a new management sector - financial management, financial management from the beginning separated from enterprise management, as an independent professional management. At that time the company's financial management functions of the projected funding requirement of the necessary funds and financing companies, financing was the company's financial management theory on the fundamental task. Therefore, ring this period known as the financing period of financial management or financial management funding period.
現在都去讀AIA國際會計師公會了啊，有小夥伴們去免費領他們的詞彙手冊了嗎?2013/12/19 10:21:46
Ⅳ 求一篇關於企業財務管理的外文文獻及翻譯，急需！
企業財務管理的外文文獻及翻譯， 可以的，大神有的，怎麼給你
Ⅳ 求一篇財務管理方面的英文文獻加翻譯！急！
企業財務管理大約起源於15世紀末16世紀初。當時西方社會正處於資本主義萌芽時期，地中海沿岸的許多商業城市出現了由公眾入股的商業組織，入股的股東有商人、王公、大臣和市民等。商業股份經濟的發展客觀上要求企業合理預測資本需要量，有效籌集資本。但由於這時企業對資本的需要量並不是很大，籌資渠道和籌資方式比較單一，企業的籌資活動僅僅附屬於商業經營管理，並沒有形成獨立的財務管理職業，這種情況一直持續到19世紀末20世紀初。
籌資財務管理時期
19世紀末20世紀初，工業革命的成功促進了企業規模的不斷擴大、生產技術的重大改進和工商活動的進一步發展，股份公司迅速發展起來，並逐漸成為佔主導地位的企業組織形式。股份公司的發展不僅引起了資本需求量的擴大，而且也使籌資的渠道和方式發生了重大變化，企業籌資活動得到進一步強化，如何籌集資本擴大經營，成為大多數企業關注的焦點。於是，許多公司紛紛建立了一個新的管理部門—財務管理部門，財務管理開始從企業管理中分離出來，成為一種獨立的管理職業。當時公司財務管理的職能主要是預計資金需要量和籌措公司所需資金，融資是當時公司財務管理理論研究的根本任務。因此，這一時期稱為融資財務管理時期或籌資財務管理時期。
Enterprise Financial Management about originated in the late 15th century early 16th century. Western capitalist society is in the embryonic period, the Mediterranean coast of the many commercial cities by the public shares of the business organizations, shares of the shareholders are businessmen, royalty, ministers and citizens. Commercial shares economic development objectively requires enterprises reasonable forecast capital requirements, the effective raising of capital. However, when business is not very capital requirements, fund-raising channels and relatively simple means of financing, corporate financing activities only in business management subsidiary, and did not form an independent financial management career, which continued until the late 19th century In the early 20th century.
Funding period financial management
19th century and early 20th century, the Instrial Revolution for the success of the enterprise scale continues to expand, significant improvements in proction technology and the further development of instrial and commercial activities, the rapid development of the joint-stock companies, and graally became the dominant form of business organization. Shares of the company's development has not only caused demand for the expansion of capital, but also the ways and channels of financing for a major change, and the enterprise fund-raising activities has been further strengthened, and how to raise capital to expand operations, become the focus of attention of most enterprises. Therefore, many companies have set up a new management sector - financial management, financial management from the beginning separated from enterprise management, as an independent professional management. At that time the company's financial management functions of the projected funding requirement of the necessary funds and financing companies, financing was the company's financial management theory on the fundamental task. Therefore, ring this period known as the financing period of financial management or financial management funding period.
Ⅵ 財務管理的英文文獻
Financial management problems research
In a market economy, the management is to determine the importance of enterprise survival and development. In recent years, e to ideological bias in understanding and some historical reasons, the objective reasons why the number of internal financial management system is not sound financial management to cause confusion, resulting in some lack of internal oversight mechanisms, occurring false accounts or accounts peripherals account. A direct result of confusion in financial management and poor efficiency of enterprises. This is the proof from experience. Therefore, the strengthening of financial management, establish a sound internal financial management system has become a business imperative.
First, enterprises should establish a sound system of internal financial management.
(A) The establishment of internal financial management system is to adapt to the socialist market economic system, the objective requirements of
Enterprises to survive in market competition, and development, we must follow the requirements of market economy norms financial behavior. That must be in accordance with the requirements of market economy financing, use of funds and distribution of benefits, improve proction and operations, improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, thereby enhancing their competitiveness in order to achieve economic growth, to change the way companies adapt to market economy objective requirements.
(B) Establish a sound internal financial management system is an inherent requirement of enterprise management
1、Financial management is the basis for all management activities, is the central link in enterprise management. Internal financial management of the company's funds management activities and the form of value, mainly based on cost management and capital management as the center, through a form of value management, to physical form of management. Therefore financial management is the basis for all management activities, the central link in enterprise management.
2、Financial management throughout all aspects of proction and operation and the entire process. According to its meaning, we can summarize the four main elements of financial management, including fund-raising management, investment management, working capital management and profit distribution management.
(C) financial management and business management all have extensive contact
In business activities, financial management of the tentacles stretched to every corner of business, each department will be serviced through the use of funds into contact with the financial sector, each sector should in the rational use of funds, to save money and so accept what Department guidance, subject to the constraints of financial systems in order to ensure the improvement of economic efficiency of enterprises.
(D) Fast Company's financial management reflects the company's proction operations.
All proction and business activities of enterprises, are ultimately reflected in the financial results up through the accounting, analysis, comparison, you can check the implementation of enterprise proction and business activities, and finding problems, find solutions to the problem. In particular financial results reflect the number and circumstances of the authoritative. In business management, regardless of whether the appropriate decision-making level of technology, proction and marketing is smooth and other areas can be quickly reflected from the financial indicators.
Second, internal financial management system is difficult to establish the main reason
(A) Of the market economy on the business impact of internal financial management system
As the market economy further, some units of one-sided emphasis on corporate ownership and management rights, to relax the internal financial management, resulting in varying degrees of accounting based on the work of the weakening, landslides and even chaos. In particular in:
1、According to state regulations, prepare accounts of the financial system does not require the construction, prepare accounts but the accounts Though some confusion;
2、Account or accounts peripheral false accounts, concealing the true financial condition and business economic results;
3、Violation of financial discipline, unauthorized retention, transfer of national income, "little treasuries";
4、Violation of the financial accounting system, mob unjustified costs, free to write off the cost, rece profits or increase any loss, severe distortion of accounting information.
(B) The overall quality of corporate financial officers is not high enough lead to strong financial management awareness
As a corporate financial officer is the drafting of internal financial systems, and also a supervisor and executor. Therefore, the company staff the ability to work, the level of service quality on the establishment of internal financial systems and the implementation of the system plays an important role. But a considerable part of the company's financial staff as subjective and objective factors, difficult to fully undertake the development of internal financial management system functions, mainly:
1、A considerable part of the financial personnel not familiar with the new enterprise financial systems, business is not fine, initiative is not strong, was unable to start with;
2、There is fear of corporate financial officers, afraid of offending the leadership, fear of losing easy work;
3、Position itself is not even one-sided view to establish and improve internal financial management system is a matter of leadership has nothing to do with their own.
Third, establish a sound system of internal financial management measures
Analysis for the above reasons, establish a sound internal financial systems, available from the following aspects:
(A) To strengthen leadership, unity of thinking, to raise awareness
Strengthen publicity and ecation, through advocacy and ecation to business owners and financial officers, are able to fully understand the importance of financial management within the enterprise, necessity and relevance, to establish a sound system of internal financial management combined with the modern enterprise system, With the deepening of enterprise reform, change their operating mechanism combined. To remove the system more robust, the greater the constraints on business leaders recognize the error, correct thinking, continue to carry forward the fine tradition of hard work and style, and promote the healthy development of this work.
(B) To strengthen the corporate financial staff training and enhancing ethics finance staff
1、Through a series of training courses, seminars, courses and conferences and other means to enhance the business training corporate financial officers, financial officers to enhance the learning of the market economic theory in order to improve the level of financial personnel and accounting theory of the business.
2、Strengthen the financial staff of professional ethics, and vigorously promote the reform and opening up the financial front since the company emerged out of the advanced character and deeds, the majority of financial officers perceived importance of professional ethics training to high professional ethics do their jobs.
(C) The financial sector should strengthen guidance and promote the establishment of internal financial system
The financial departments should establish and improve internal financial management system and implementation of enterprise autonomy, and promote enterprises to change their operational mechanism, establish a modern enterprise system. Written guidance is necessary tissue samples to help companies promote counseling and guidance to accelerate the popularization.
In summary, the objective of financial management of financial activities of the enterprise organization, handling financial relationships to achieve the fundamental purpose, which determines the basic direction of financial management, financial management is the starting point. Enterprise Financial Management reflects the balance between the interests of interest groups, is a comprehensive reflection of the interaction of various factors. Enterprise is the enterprise financial management system for financial management, financial work to develop the enterprise system. According to relevant laws, regulations and financial system, and developed with the specific circumstances of enterprises. In practice, norms and guiding role to play, the sound development of enterprises played an important role.
Ⅶ 求關於財務管理的英文論文，4000字左右，附中文翻譯
翻譯只是檢測翻譯技巧，並不一定要和畢業論文一樣，我有計算機發展的中英文，如果要的話，發郵件來。
[email protected]
Ⅷ 財務管理制度的英文參考文獻
In a market economy, the management is to determine the importance of enterprise survival and development. In recent years, e to ideological bias in understanding and some historical reasons, the objective reasons why the number of internal financial management system is not sound financial management to cause confusion, resulting in some lack of internal oversight mechanisms, occurring false accounts or accounts peripherals account. "Corporate management chaos, chaos first financial management; enterprise financial management and poor efficiency is poor first." This is the proof obtained from the practice. So grasp business management, establish a sound internal financial management system has become a top priority, but according to the author about the closing 200x years only,
Longquan City, more than 500 companies, but the establishment of internal financial management system, very few companies, especially construction, real estate development companies a total of 22, only Longquan Municipal Corporation 3 Enterprise to develop a financial internal control system, only 14% of the total, for this phenomenon, the author strengthen enterprise management, establish a sound system of internal financial management of the relevant issues and corresponding countermeasures.
First, establish a sound internal financial management systems need to
(A) the establishment of internal financial management system is to adapt to the socialist market economic system, the objective requirements of
Enterprises to survive in market competition, and development, we must follow the requirements of market economy norms financial behavior. That must be in accordance with the requirements of market economy financing, use of funds and distribution of benefits, improve proction and operations, improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, thereby enhancing their competitiveness in order to achieve economic growth, to change the way companies adapt to market economy objective requirements.
(B) establish a sound internal financial management system is an inherent requirement of enterprise management
1. Financial management is the basis for all management activities, is the central link in enterprise management. Internal financial management of the company's funds management activities and the form of value, mainly based on cost management and capital management as the center, through a form of value management, to physical form of management. Therefore financial management is the basis for all management activities, the central link in enterprise management.
2. Financial management throughout all aspects of proction and operation and the entire process.
(C) financial management and business management all have extensive contact
In business activities, financial management of the tentacles are often stretched to every corner of business, each department will be serviced through the use of funds into contact with the financial sector, each sector should in the rational use of funds, to save money and so accept what Department guidance, subject to the constraints of financial systems in order to ensure the improvement of economic efficiency of enterprises.
(D) financial management to quickly reflect the proction operation.
All proction and business activities of enterprises, are ultimately reflected in the financial results up through the accounting, analysis, comparison, you can check the implementation of enterprise proction and business activities, and finding problems, find solutions to the problem. In particular financial results reflect the number and circumstances of the authoritative. In business management, decision-making is appropriate, whether business management, technology is advanced, proction and marketing is smooth. Can be quickly reflected by financial indicators.
Second, internal financial management system is difficult to establish the main reason
(A) deviation of thinking and understanding
According to my understanding of a considerable number of enterprise managers on financial management in business management center of awareness is not enough understanding of the financial management tools and resources for the Arabic collection and payment of "money counter." That establish and improve enterprise financial system take the old path is resurgence. Moreover, that the system more robust, the constraints on enterprise managers greater mistake thinking, adopt a negative attitude.
(B) of the market economy on the business impact of internal financial management system
As the market economy further, some units of one-sided emphasis on corporate ownership and management rights, to relax the internal financial management, resulting in varying degrees of accounting based on the work of the weakening, landslides and even chaos. In particular in:
1. According to state regulations, prepare accounts of the financial system does not require the construction, prepare accounts but the accounts Though some confusion;
2. Account or accounts peripheral false accounts, concealing the true financial condition and business economic results;
3. Violation of financial discipline, unauthorized retention, transfer of national income, "little treasuries";
4. Violation of the financial accounting system, mob unjustified costs, free to write off the cost, rece profits or increase any loss, severe distortion of accounting information.
(C) the overall quality of corporate financial officers is not high enough on the strong financial management awareness
I believe that as a corporate financial officer is the drafting of internal financial systems, and also a supervisor and executor. Therefore, the company staff the ability to work, the level of service quality on the establishment of internal financial systems and the implementation of the system plays an important role. But a considerable part of the company's financial staff as subjective and objective factors, difficult to fully undertake the development of internal financial management system functions, mainly:
1. A considerable part of the financial personnel not familiar with the new enterprise financial systems, business is not fine, initiative is not strong, was unable to start with;
2. There is fear of corporate financial officers, afraid of offending the leadership, fear of losing easy work;
3. Position itself is not even one-sided view to establish and improve internal financial management system is a matter of leadership has nothing to do with their own.
Third, establish a sound system of internal financial management measures
Analysis for the above reasons, I believe that to establish a sound internal financial systems, available from the following aspects:
(-) To strengthen leadership, unity of thinking, to raise awareness
Strengthen publicity and ecation, through advocacy and ecation to business owners and financial officers are able to fully realize the establishment of a sound system of internal financial management of the importance, necessity and practical significance, to establish a sound internal financial management system with the modern enterprise system combined with the deepening of enterprise reform, enterprise operational mechanism together. To remove the system more robust, the greater the constraints on the business leaders the mistake, correct thinking, continue to carry forward the fine tradition of hard work and style, and promote the healthy development of this work.
(B) to strengthen the business enterprise financial staff training and professional ethics
1. Enhance the business training, corporate financial officers through a variety of training courses, seminars, classes and meetings and other forms, to strengthen the market economy theory and accounting theory of learning to enhance the operational level of financial personnel;
2. Strengthening financial officer of professional ethics, vigorously promote the reform and opening up the financial front since the company emerged in the advanced character and deeds, so that conscious attention to the general financial staff of professional ethics training to high professional ethics do their job.
(C) of the financial sector should strengthen guidance and promote the establishment of internal financial systems
Financial departments should establish and improve internal financial management system and implementation of enterprise autonomy, and promote enterprise change management mechanism, establish a modern enterprise system. Written guidance is necessary to organize the sample, to counseling and help enterprises to facilitate guiding the work in order to expedite the work of universal coverage.